Le VOT des \'ejectives : le cas du maya yucat\`eque (The VOT of ejective stops in Maya Yucatec)
Cet article pr{\'e}sente une {\'e}tude acoustique des occlusives {\'e}jectives du maya yucat{\e}que. S{'}int{\'e}ressant sp{\'e}cifiquement au voice onset time (VOT), l{'}{\'e}tude examine d{'}une part si le VOT est un corr{\'e}lat acoustique fiable de l{'}{\'e}jectivit{\'e} dans cette langue et d{'}autre part si le VOT varie selon le lieu d{'}articulation et la hauteur vocalique. Les r{\'e}sultats, obtenus {\a} partir des productions de deux locuteurs natifs, montrent que les {\'e}jectives ont un VOT plus long compar{\'e}es {\a} leurs contreparties pulmonaires. Parmi les {\'e}jectives, le VOT varie en fonction du lieu d{'}articulation, les v{\'e}laires pr{\'e}sentant le VOT le plus long. De m{\^e}me une tendance pour un VOT plus court devant les voyelles hautes a {\'e}t{\'e} observ{\'e}e. Ces r{\'e}sultats soul{\e}vent un ensemble de questions concernant les m{\'e}canismes qui sous-tendent les variations du VOT, notamment en lien avec les contraintes a{\'e}rodynamiques en jeu lors de la production des occlusives {\'e}jectives.
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