paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Learning Compositional Representations for Effective Low-Shot Generalization

2022-04-17 · Samarth Mishra, Pengkai Zhu, Venkatesh Saligrama

We propose Recognition as Part Composition (RPC), an image encoding approach inspired by human cognition. It is based on the cognitive theory that humans recognize complex objects by components, and that they build a small compact vocabulary of concepts to represent each instance with. RPC encodes images by first decomposing them into salient parts, and then encoding each part as a mixture of a small number of prototypes, each representing a certain concept. We find that this type of learning inspired by human cognition can overcome hurdles faced by deep convolutional networks in low-shot generalization tasks, like zero-shot learning, few-shot learning and unsupervised domain adaptation. Furthermore, we find a classifier using an RPC image encoder is fairly robust to adversarial attacks, that deep neural networks are known to be prone to. Given that our image encoding principle is based on human cognition, one would expect the encodings to be interpretable by humans, which we find to be the case via crowd-sourcing experiments. Finally, we propose an application of these interpretable encodings in the form of generating synthetic attribute annotations for evaluating zero-shot learning methods on new datasets.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2204.08090

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

AttributeDomain AdaptationFew-Shot LearningUnsupervised Domain AdaptationZero-Shot Learning

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Composition-Incremental Learning for Compositional Generalization

2025-11-12 · Zhen Li, Yuwei Wu, Chenchen Jing, Che Sun 외 arxiv

Compositional generalization has achieved substantial progress in computer vision on pre-collected training data. Nonetheless, real-world data continually emerges, with possible compositions being nearly infinite, long-t…

Compositional Zero-Shot LearningIncremental Learning

Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generation

2021-10-16 · ACL 2022 5 · Sanket Vaibhav Mehta, Jinfeng Rao, Yi Tay, Mihir Kale 외

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible…

Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation

Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generation

2021-11-16 · ACL ARR November 2021 11 · Anonymous

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible…

Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation

Zero-Shot Policy Transfer with Disentangled Task Representation of Meta-Reinforcement Learning

2022-10-01 · Zheng Wu, Yichen Xie, Wenzhao Lian, Changhao Wang 외

Humans are capable of abstracting various tasks as different combinations of multiple attributes. This perspective of compositionality is vital for human rapid learning and adaption since previous experiences from relate…

DisentanglementMeta Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Compositional generalization through abstract representations in human and artificial neural networks

2022-09-15 · Takuya Ito, Tim Klinger, Douglas H. Schultz, John D. Murray 외

Humans have a remarkable ability to rapidly generalize to new tasks that is difficult to reproduce in artificial learning systems. Compositionality has been proposed as a key mechanism supporting generalization in humans…

Zero-shot Generalization