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Papers

AOGNets: Compositional Grammatical Architectures for Deep Learning

2017-11-15 · CVPR 2019 6 · Xilai Li, Xi Song, Tianfu Wu

Neural architectures are the foundation for improving performance of deep neural networks (DNNs). This paper presents deep compositional grammatical architectures which harness the best of two worlds: grammar models and DNNs. The proposed architectures integrate compositionality and reconfigurability of the former and the capability of learning rich features of the latter in a principled way. We utilize AND-OR Grammar (AOG) as network generator in this paper and call the resulting networks AOGNets. An AOGNet consists of a number of stages each of which is composed of a number of AOG building blocks. An AOG building block splits its input feature map into N groups along feature channels and then treat it as a sentence of N words. It then jointly realizes a phrase structure grammar and a dependency grammar in bottom-up parsing the "sentence" for better feature exploration and reuse. It provides a unified framework for the best practices developed in state-of-the-art DNNs. In experiments, AOGNet is tested in the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet-1K classification benchmark and the MS-COCO object detection and segmentation benchmark. In CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet-1K, AOGNet obtains better performance than ResNet and most of its variants, ResNeXt and its attention based variants such as SENet, DenseNet and DualPathNet. AOGNet also obtains the best model interpretability score using network dissection. AOGNet further shows better potential in adversarial defense. In MS-COCO, AOGNet obtains better performance than the ResNet and ResNeXt backbones in Mask R-CNN.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1711.05847

Code (4)

iVMCL/AOGNets 공식 구현 pytorch
iVMCL/AOGNet-v2 pytorch
ivMCL/AttentiveNorm_Detection pytorch
xilaili/AOGNet mxnet

Tasks

Adversarial DefenseDeep LearningImage Classificationobject-detectionObject DetectionRepresentation LearningSentence

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

RPN A Region Proposal Network, or RPN, is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained…
Interpretability 설명 없음
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
RoIAlign Region of Interest Align, or RoIAlign, is an operation for extracting a small feature map from each RoI in detection and segmentation based tasks. It removes the harsh…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
ResNeXt Block A ResNeXt Block is a type of residual block used as part of the ResNeXt CNN…
Concatenated Skip Connection A Concatenated Skip Connection is a type of skip connection that seeks to reuse features by concatenating them to new layers, allowing more information to be retained from…
Squeeze-and-Excitation Block The Squeeze-and-Excitation Block is an architectural unit designed to improve the representational power of a network by enabling it to perform dynamic channel-wise feature…

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