Learning Energy-Based Prior Model with Diffusion-Amortized MCMC
Latent space Energy-Based Models (EBMs), also known as energy-based priors, have drawn growing interests in the field of generative modeling due to its flexibility in the formulation and strong modeling power of the latent space. However, the common practice of learning latent space EBMs with non-convergent short-run MCMC for prior and posterior sampling is hindering the model from further progress; the degenerate MCMC sampling quality in practice often leads to degraded generation quality and instability in training, especially with highly multi-modal and/or high-dimensional target distributions. To remedy this sampling issue, in this paper we introduce a simple but effective diffusion-based amortization method for long-run MCMC sampling and develop a novel learning algorithm for the latent space EBM based on it. We provide theoretical evidence that the learned amortization of MCMC is a valid long-run MCMC sampler. Experiments on several image modeling benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method compared with strong counterparts
Code (1)
Tasks
validMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning Energy-Based Model with Variational Auto-Encoder as Amortized Sampler
Due to the intractable partition function, training energy-based models (EBMs) by maximum likelihood requires Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling to approximate the gradient of the Kullback-Leibler divergence betwee…
No MCMC for me: Amortized sampling for fast and stable training of energy-based models
Energy-Based Models (EBMs) present a flexible and appealing way to represent uncertainty. Despite recent advances, training EBMs on high-dimensional data remains a challenging problem as the state-of-the-art approaches a…
Iterated Denoising Energy Matching for Sampling from Boltzmann Densities
Efficiently generating statistically independent samples from an unnormalized probability distribution, such as equilibrium samples of many-body systems, is a foundational problem in science. In this paper, we propose It…
DenoisingEfficient ExplorationLearning Deep Latent Variable Models via Amortized Langevin Dynamics
How can we perform posterior inference for deep latent variable models in an efficient and flexible manner? Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, such as Langevin dynamics, provide sample approximations of such poster…
Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionAmortized Bayesian Workflow (Extended Abstract)
Bayesian inference often faces a trade-off between computational speed and sampling accuracy. We propose an adaptive workflow that integrates rapid amortized inference with gold-standard MCMC techniques to achieve both s…
Bayesian Inference