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Papers

Learning General-Purpose Biomedical Volume Representations using Randomized Synthesis

2024-11-04 · Neel Dey, Benjamin Billot, Hallee E. Wong, Clinton J. Wang, Mengwei Ren, P. Ellen Grant, Adrian V. Dalca, Polina Golland

Current volumetric biomedical foundation models struggle to generalize as public 3D datasets are small and do not cover the broad diversity of medical procedures, conditions, anatomical regions, and imaging protocols. We address this by creating a representation learning method that instead anticipates strong domain shifts at training time itself. We first propose a data engine that synthesizes highly variable training samples that enable generalization to new biomedical contexts. To then train a single 3D network for any voxel-level task, we develop a contrastive learning method that pretrains the network to be stable against nuisance imaging variation simulated by the data engine, a key inductive bias for generalization. This network's features can be used as robust representations of input images for downstream tasks and its weights provide a strong, dataset-agnostic initialization for finetuning on new datasets. As a result, we set new standards across both multimodality registration and few-shot segmentation, a first for any 3D biomedical vision model, all without (pre-)training on any existing dataset of real images.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2411.02372

Code (1)

neel-dey/anatomix 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Contrastive LearningDiversityInductive BiasRepresentation Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Contrastive Learning 설명 없음
SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically

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