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Learning Latent Permutations with Gumbel-Sinkhorn Networks

2018-02-23 · ICLR 2018 1 · Gonzalo Mena, David Belanger, Scott Linderman, Jasper Snoek

Permutations and matchings are core building blocks in a variety of latent variable models, as they allow us to align, canonicalize, and sort data. Learning in such models is difficult, however, because exact marginalization over these combinatorial objects is intractable. In response, this paper introduces a collection of new methods for end-to-end learning in such models that approximate discrete maximum-weight matching using the continuous Sinkhorn operator. Sinkhorn iteration is attractive because it functions as a simple, easy-to-implement analog of the softmax operator. With this, we can define the Gumbel-Sinkhorn method, an extension of the Gumbel-Softmax method (Jang et al. 2016, Maddison2016 et al. 2016) to distributions over latent matchings. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by outperforming competitive baselines on a range of qualitatively different tasks: sorting numbers, solving jigsaw puzzles, and identifying neural signals in worms.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1802.08665

Code (2)

google/gumbel_sinkhorn 공식 구현 tf
HeddaCohenIndelman/Learning-Gumbel-Sinkhorn-Permutations-w-Pytorch pytorch

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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