Learning Nested Named Entity Recognition from Flat Annotations
Nested named entity recognition identifies entities contained within other entities, but requires expensive multi-level annotation. While flat NER corpora exist abundantly, nested resources remain scarce. We investigate whether models can learn nested structure from flat annotations alone, evaluating four approaches: string inclusions (substring matching), entity corruption (pseudo-nested data), flat neutralization (reducing false negative signal), and a hybrid fine-tuned + LLM pipeline. On NEREL, a Russian benchmark with 29 entity types where 21% of entities are nested, our best combined method achieves 26.37% inner F1, closing 40% of the gap to full nested supervision. Code is available at https://github.com/fulstock/Learning-from-Flat-Annotations.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Nested Named Entity RecognitionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERT
This paper presents Wojood, a corpus for Arabic nested Named Entity Recognition (NER). Nested entities occur when one entity mention is embedded inside another entity mention. Wojood consists of about 550K Modern Standar…
Multi-Task Learningnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)+2In-Context Learning for Few-Shot Nested Named Entity Recognition
In nested Named entity recognition (NER), entities are nested with each other, and thus requiring more data annotations to address. This leads to the development of few-shot nested NER, where the prevalence of pretrained…
Contrastive LearningIn-Context Learningnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+6NNE: A Dataset for Nested Named Entity Recognition in English Newswire
Named entity recognition (NER) is widely used in natural language processing applications and downstream tasks. However, most NER tools target flat annotation from popular datasets, eschewing the semantic information ava…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NER+1WojoodNER 2023: The First Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Task
We present WojoodNER-2023, the first Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER) Shared Task. The primary focus of WojoodNER-2023 is on Arabic NER, offering novel NER datasets (i.e., Wojood) and the definition of subtasks desi…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NERA Neural Layered Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition
Entity mentions embedded in longer entity mentions are referred to as nested entities. Most named entity recognition (NER) systems deal only with the flat entities and ignore the inner nested ones, which fails to capture…
Entity Linkingnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)+4