paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Learning Optimal Personalized Treatment Rules Using Robust Regression Informed K-NN

2018-11-14 · Ruidi Chen, Ioannis Paschalidis

We develop a prediction-based prescriptive model for learning optimal personalized treatments for patients based on their Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Our approach consists of: (i) predicting future outcomes under each possible therapy using a robustified nonlinear model, and (ii) adopting a randomized prescriptive policy determined by the predicted outcomes. We show theoretical results that guarantee the out-of-sample predictive power of the model, and prove the optimality of the randomized strategy in terms of the expected true future outcome. We apply the proposed methodology to develop optimal therapies for patients with type 2 diabetes or hypertension using EHRs from a major safety-net hospital in New England, and show that our algorithm leads to a larger reduction of the HbA1c, for diabetics, or systolic blood pressure, for patients with hypertension, compared to the alternatives. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms the standard of care under the robustified nonlinear predictive model.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1811.06083

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

regression

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

High dimensional precision medicine from patient-derived xenografts

2019-12-13 · Naim U. Rashid, Daniel J. Luckett, Jingxiang Chen, Michael T. Lawson 외

The complexity of human cancer often results in significant heterogeneity in response to treatment. Precision medicine offers potential to improve patient outcomes by leveraging this heterogeneity. Individualized treatme…

Q-LearningVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Boosting Algorithms for Estimating Optimal Individualized Treatment Rules

2020-01-31 · Duzhe Wang, Haoda Fu, Po-Ling Loh

We present nonparametric algorithms for estimating optimal individualized treatment rules. The proposed algorithms are based on the XGBoost algorithm, which is known as one of the most powerful algorithms in the machine …

Treatment Choice with Nonlinear Regret

2022-05-17 · Toru Kitagawa, Sokbae Lee, Chen Qiu

The literature focuses on the mean of welfare regret, which can lead to undesirable treatment choice due to sensitivity to sampling uncertainty. We propose to minimize the mean of a nonlinear transformation of regret and…

regressionSensitivity

Statistical Inference in Dynamic Treatment Regimes

2010-06-30 · Eric B. Laber, Min Qian, Dan J. Lizotte, William E. Pelham 외

Dynamic treatment regimes are of growing interest across the clinical sciences as these regimes provide one way to operationalize and thus inform sequential personalized clinical decision making. A dynamic treatment regi…

Decision Making

On Multiple Robustness of Proximal Dynamic Treatment Regimes

2025-10-23 · Yuanshan Gao, Yang Bai, Yifan Cui arxiv

Dynamic treatment regimes are sequential decision rules that adapt treatment according to individual time-varying characteristics and outcomes to achieve optimal effects, with applications in precision medicine, personal…

Causal Inference