paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Learning Personalized Decision Support Policies

2023-04-13 · Umang Bhatt, Valerie Chen, Katherine M. Collins, Parameswaran Kamalaruban, Emma Kallina, Adrian Weller, Ameet Talwalkar

Individual human decision-makers may benefit from different forms of support to improve decision outcomes, but when each form of support will yield better outcomes? In this work, we posit that personalizing access to decision support tools can be an effective mechanism for instantiating the appropriate use of AI assistance. Specifically, we propose the general problem of learning a decision support policy that, for a given input, chooses which form of support to provide to decision-makers for whom we initially have no prior information. We develop $\texttt{Modiste}$, an interactive tool to learn personalized decision support policies. $\texttt{Modiste}$ leverages stochastic contextual bandit techniques to personalize a decision support policy for each decision-maker and supports extensions to the multi-objective setting to account for auxiliary objectives like the cost of support. We find that personalized policies outperform offline policies, and, in the cost-aware setting, reduce the incurred cost with minimal degradation to performance. Our experiments include various realistic forms of support (e.g., expert consensus and predictions from a large language model) on vision and language tasks. Our human subject experiments validate our computational experiments, demonstrating that personalization can yield benefits in practice for real users, who interact with $\texttt{Modiste}$.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2304.06701

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Language ModellingLarge Language ModelMulti-Armed Bandits

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Balanced Policy Evaluation and Learning

2017-05-21 · NeurIPS 2018 12 · Nathan Kallus

We present a new approach to the problems of evaluating and learning personalized decision policies from observational data of past contexts, decisions, and outcomes. Only the outcome of the enacted decision is available…

ConfidentCare: A Clinical Decision Support System for Personalized Breast Cancer Screening

2016-02-01 · Ahmed M. Alaa, Kyeong H. Moon, William Hsu, Mihaela van der Schaar

Breast cancer screening policies attempt to achieve timely diagnosis by the regular screening of apparently healthy women. Various clinical decisions are needed to manage the screening process; those include: selecting t…

Diagnostic

MedDreamer: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Latent Imagination on Complex EHRs for Clinical Decision Support

2025-05-26 · Qianyi Xu, Gousia Habib, Dilruk Perera, Mengling Feng

Timely and personalized treatment decisions are essential across a wide range of healthcare settings where patient responses vary significantly and evolve over time. Clinical data used to support these decisions are ofte…

ImputationModel-based Reinforcement LearningRecommendation SystemsReinforcement Learning (RL)

Decision-Focused Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Reward Transfer

2023-04-06 · Abhishek Sharma, Sonali Parbhoo, Omer Gottesman, Finale Doshi-Velez

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) provides a way to learn a transition model of the environment, which can then be used to plan personalized policies for different patient cohorts and to understand the dynamics i…

Decision MakingModel-based Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

Personalized Medical Treatments Using Novel Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

2014-06-16 · Yousuf M. Soliman

In both the fields of computer science and medicine there is very strong interest in developing personalized treatment policies for patients who have variable responses to treatments. In particular, I aim to find an opti…

Q-Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)