Learning Semi-Structured Representations of Radiology Reports
Beyond their primary diagnostic purpose, radiology reports have been an invaluable source of information in medical research. Given a corpus of radiology reports, researchers are often interested in identifying a subset of reports describing a particular medical finding. Because the space of medical findings in radiology reports is vast and potentially unlimited, recent studies proposed mapping free-text statements in radiology reports to semi-structured strings of terms taken from a limited vocabulary. This paper aims to present an approach for the automatic generation of semi-structured representations of radiology reports. The approach consists of matching sentences from radiology reports to manually created semi-structured representations, followed by learning a sequence-to-sequence neural model that maps matched sentences to their semi-structured representations. We evaluated the proposed approach on the OpenI corpus of manually annotated chest x-ray radiology reports. The results indicate that the proposed approach is superior to several baselines, both in terms of (1) quantitative measures such as BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR and (2) qualitative judgment of a radiologist. The results also demonstrate that the trained model produces reasonable semi-structured representations on an out-of-sample corpus of chest x-ray radiology reports from a different medical provider.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DiagnosticSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Language Models and Retrieval Augmented Generation for Automated Structured Data Extraction from Diagnostic Reports
Purpose: To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weights large language models (LMs) and retrieval augmented…
DiagnosticModel SelectionPrivacy PreservingPrompt Engineering+4RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance
Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitat…
DiagnosticLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+1Development and Validation of a Dynamic-Template-Constrained Large Language Model for Generating Fully-Structured Radiology Reports
Current LLMs for creating fully-structured reports face the challenges of formatting errors, content hallucinations, and privacy leakage issues when uploading data to external servers.We aim to develop an open-source, ac…
DescriptiveLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+1Automated Structured Radiology Report Generation
Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR a…
BenchmarkingMulti-Agent AI System for Radiology Report Structuring and Quality Assurance with Independent Radiologist Evaluation
Purpose: To develop and evaluate a locally deployed multi-agent AI system for radiology report structuring and quality assurance. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 638 radiology reports from CT exa…