Learning the Regularization in DCE-MR Image Reconstruction for Functional Imaging of Kidneys
Kidney DCE-MRI aims at both qualitative assessment of kidney anatomy and quantitative assessment of kidney function by estimating the tracer kinetic (TK) model parameters. Accurate estimation of TK model parameters requires an accurate measurement of the arterial input function (AIF) with high temporal resolution. Accelerated imaging is used to achieve high temporal resolution, which yields under-sampling artifacts in the reconstructed images. Compressed sensing (CS) methods offer a variety of reconstruction options. Most commonly, sparsity of temporal differences is encouraged for regularization to reduce artifacts. Increasing regularization in CS methods removes the ambient artifacts but also over-smooths the signal temporally which reduces the parameter estimation accuracy. In this work, we propose a single image trained deep neural network to reduce MRI under-sampling artifacts without reducing the accuracy of functional imaging markers. Instead of regularizing with a penalty term in optimization, we promote regularization by generating images from a lower dimensional representation. In this manuscript we motivate and explain the lower dimensional input design. We compare our approach to CS reconstructions with multiple regularization weights. Proposed approach results in kidney biomarkers that are highly correlated with the ground truth markers estimated using the CS reconstruction which was optimized for functional analysis. At the same time, the proposed approach reduces the artifacts in the reconstructed images.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Anatomycompressed sensingImage ReconstructionKidney Functionparameter estimationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Spatio-temporal wavelet regularization for parallel MRI reconstruction: application to functional MRI
Parallel MRI is a fast imaging technique that enables the acquisition of highly resolved images in space or/and in time. The performance of parallel imaging strongly depends on the reconstruction algorithm, which can pro…
Image ReconstructionMRI ReconstructionDeep Equilibrium Learning of Explicit Regularizers for Imaging Inverse Problems
There has been significant recent interest in the use of deep learning for regularizing imaging inverse problems. Most work in the area has focused on regularization imposed implicitly by convolutional neural networks (C…
Image ReconstructionAutomated Kidney Segmentation by Mask R-CNN in T2-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Despite the recent advances of deep learning algorithms in medical imaging, the automatic segmentation algorithms for kidneys in MRI exams are still scarce. Automated segmentation of kidneys in Magnetic Resonance Imaging…
SegmentationJoint bi-modal image reconstruction of DOT and XCT with an extended Mumford-Shah functional
Feature similarity measures are indispensable for joint image reconstruction in multi-modality medical imaging, which enable joint multi-modal image reconstruction (JmmIR) by communication of feature information from one…
Image ReconstructionSSIMPlug-and-Play Regularization on Magnitude with Deep Priors for 3D Near-Field MIMO Imaging
Near-field radar imaging systems are used in a wide range of applications such as concealed weapon detection and medical diagnosis. In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing the three-dimensional (3D) comp…
DenoisingMedical Diagnosis