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Less is More: The Effectiveness of Compact Typological Language Representations

2025-09-24 · York Hay Ng, Phuong Hanh Hoang, En-Shiun Annie Lee arxiv

Linguistic feature datasets such as URIEL+ are valuable for modelling cross-lingual relationships, but their high dimensionality and sparsity, especially for low-resource languages, limit the effectiveness of distance metrics. We propose a pipeline to optimize the URIEL+ typological feature space by combining feature selection and imputation, producing compact yet interpretable typological representations. We evaluate these feature subsets on linguistic distance alignment and downstream tasks, demonstrating that reduced-size representations of language typology can yield more informative distance metrics and improve performance in multilingual NLP applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.20129

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