Leveraging Explainable AI for LLM Text Attribution: Differentiating Human-Written and Multiple LLMs-Generated Text
The development of Generative AI Large Language Models (LLMs) raised the alarm regarding identifying content produced through generative AI or humans. In one case, issues arise when students heavily rely on such tools in a manner that can affect the development of their writing or coding skills. Other issues of plagiarism also apply. This study aims to support efforts to detect and identify textual content generated using LLM tools. We hypothesize that LLMs-generated text is detectable by machine learning (ML), and investigate ML models that can recognize and differentiate texts generated by multiple LLMs tools. We leverage several ML and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and utilized Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to understand the important features in attribution. Our method is divided into 1) binary classification to differentiate between human-written and AI-text, and 2) multi classification, to differentiate between human-written text and the text generated by the five different LLM tools (ChatGPT, LLaMA, Google Bard, Claude, and Perplexity). Results show high accuracy in the multi and binary classification. Our model outperformed GPTZero with 98.5\% accuracy to 78.3\%. Notably, GPTZero was unable to recognize about 4.2\% of the observations, but our model was able to recognize the complete test dataset. XAI results showed that understanding feature importance across different classes enables detailed author/source profiles. Further, aiding in attribution and supporting plagiarism detection by highlighting unique stylistic and structural elements ensuring robust content originality verification.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Binary ClassificationExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Feature ImportanceMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning Text Styles: A Study on Transfer, Attribution, and Verification
This thesis advances the computational understanding and manipulation of text styles through three interconnected pillars: (1) Text Style Transfer (TST), which alters stylistic properties (e.g., sentiment, formality) whi…
Text Style TransferAn Empirical Study of Explainable AI Techniques on Deep Learning Models For Time Series Tasks
Decision explanations of machine learning black-box models are often generated by applying Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. However, many proposed XAI methods produce unverified outputs. Evaluation and verification are u…
BIG-bench Machine LearningExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for recommendation systems, though current approaches such as TALLRec face challenges in explainability and cold-start scenarios. We present E…
Recommendation SystemsMovie RecommendationTransfer LearningImproving Explainability of Disentangled Representations using Multipath-Attribution Mappings
Explainable AI aims to render model behavior understandable by humans, which can be seen as an intermediate step in extracting causal relations from correlative patterns. Due to the high risk of possible fatal decisions …
Relation ExtractionSPES: Spectrogram Perturbation for Explainable Speech-to-Text Generation
Spurred by the demand for interpretable models, research on eXplainable AI for language technologies has experienced significant growth, with feature attribution methods emerging as a cornerstone of this progress. While …
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpeech-to-TextText Generation