paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Leveraging Multimodal Models for Enhanced Neuroimaging Diagnostics in Alzheimer's Disease

2024-11-12 · Francesco Chiumento, Mingming Liu

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown great potential in medical diagnostics, particularly in radiology, where datasets such as X-rays are paired with human-generated diagnostic reports. However, a significant research gap exists in the neuroimaging field, especially for conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, due to the lack of comprehensive diagnostic reports that can be utilized for model fine-tuning. This paper addresses this gap by generating synthetic diagnostic reports using GPT-4o-mini on structured data from the OASIS-4 dataset, which comprises 663 patients. Using the synthetic reports as ground truth for training and validation, we then generated neurological reports directly from the images in the dataset leveraging the pre-trained BiomedCLIP and T5 models. Our proposed method achieved a BLEU-4 score of 0.1827, ROUGE-L score of 0.3719, and METEOR score of 0.4163, revealing its potential in generating clinically relevant and accurate diagnostic reports.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2411.07871

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Diagnostic

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Refunds@Expedia|||How do I get a full refund from Expedia? “How do I get a full refund from Expedia? How do I get a full refund from Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Quick Help &…
Attention 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Inverse Square Root Schedule Inverse Square Root is a learning rate schedule 1 / $\sqrt{\max\left(n, k\right)}$ where $n$ is the current training iteration and $k$ is the number of warm-up steps. This…
Gated Linear Unit A Gated Linear Unit, or GLU computes: $$ \mathrm{GLU}(a, b) = a \otimes \sigma(b) $$ It is used in natural language processing architectures, for example the Gated CNN,…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Leveraging Swin Transformer for enhanced diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using multi-shell diffusion MRI

2025-07-14 · Quentin Dessain, Nicolas Delinte, Bernard Hanseeuw, Laurence Dricot 외 arxiv

Objective: This study aims to support early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and detection of amyloid accumulation by leveraging the microstructural information available in multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) data, using a…

Transfer Learning

ADAM-1: AI and Bioinformatics for Alzheimer's Detection and Microbiome-Clinical Data Integrations

2025-01-14 · Ziyuan Huang, Vishaldeep Kaur Sekhon, Ouyang Guo, Mark Newman 외

The Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model Generation 1 (ADAM) is a multi-agent large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multi-modal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and e…

Alzheimer's DetectionBinary ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+4

3D Inception-based CNN with sMRI and MD-DTI data fusion for Alzheimer's Disease diagnostics

2018-07-17 · Khvostikov Alexander, Aderghal Karim, Krylov Andrey, Catheline Gwenaelle 외

In the last decade, computer-aided early diagnostics of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research. Some recent studies have shown promisi…

Medical Image Analysis

Flexible Multimodal Neuroimaging Fusion for Alzheimer's Disease Progression Prediction

2025-09-08 · Benjamin Burns, Yuan Xue, Douglas W. Scharre, Xia Ning arxiv

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high inter-patient variance in rate of cognitive decline. AD progression prediction aims to forecast patient cognitive decline and benefits from in…

CompressedMediQ: Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Pipeline for High-Dimensional Neuroimaging Data

2024-09-13 · Kuan-Cheng Chen, Yi-Tien Li, Tai-Yu Li, Chen-Yu Liu 외

This paper introduces CompressedMediQ, a novel hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline specifically developed to address the computational challenges associated with high-dimensional multi-class neuroimaging d…

DiagnosticQuantum Machine Learning