LFI-CAM: Learning Feature Importance for Better Visual Explanation
Class Activation Mapping (CAM) is a powerful technique used to understand the decision making of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in computer vision. Recently, there have been attempts not only to generate better visual explanations, but also to improve classification performance using visual explanations. However, the previous works still have their own drawbacks. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture, LFI-CAM, which is trainable for image classification and visual explanation in an end-to-end manner. LFI-CAM generates an attention map for visual explanation during forward propagation, at the same time, leverages the attention map to improve the classification performance through the attention mechanism. Our Feature Importance Network (FIN) focuses on learning the feature importance instead of directly learning the attention map to obtain a more reliable and consistent attention map. We confirmed that LFI-CAM model is optimized not only by learning the feature importance but also by enhancing the backbone feature representation to focus more on important features of the input image. Experimental results show that LFI-CAM outperforms the baseline models's accuracy on the classification tasks as well as significantly improves on the previous works in terms of attention map quality and stability over different hyper-parameters.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClassificationDecision MakingFeature ImportanceGeneral Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
LEAFAGE: Example-based and Feature importance-based Explanationsfor Black-box ML models
As machine learning models become more accurate, they typically become more complex and uninterpretable by humans. The black-box character of these models holds back its acceptance in practice, especially in high-risk do…
Feature ImportanceHuman Interpretation of Saliency-based Explanation Over Text
While a lot of research in explainable AI focuses on producing effective explanations, less work is devoted to the question of how people understand and interpret the explanation. In this work, we focus on this question …
Better Model Selection with a new Definition of Feature Importance
Feature importance aims at measuring how crucial each input feature is for model prediction. It is widely used in feature engineering, model selection and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). In this paper, we prop…
Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Feature EngineeringFeature Importance+2Calculating and Visualizing Counterfactual Feature Importance Values
Despite the success of complex machine learning algorithms, mostly justified by an outstanding performance in prediction tasks, their inherent opaque nature still represents a challenge to their responsible application. …
counterfactualCounterfactual ExplanationFeature ImportancePredictionAttentive Explanations: Justifying Decisions and Pointing to the Evidence (Extended Abstract)
Deep models are the defacto standard in visual decision problems due to their impressive performance on a wide array of visual tasks. On the other hand, their opaqueness has led to a surge of interest in explainable syst…
Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)