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LipFormer: Learning to Lipread Unseen Speakers based on Visual-Landmark Transformers

2023-02-04 · Feng Xue, Yu Li, Deyin Liu, Yincen Xie, Lin Wu, Richang Hong

Lipreading refers to understanding and further translating the speech of a speaker in the video into natural language. State-of-the-art lipreading methods excel in interpreting overlap speakers, i.e., speakers appear in both training and inference sets. However, generalizing these methods to unseen speakers incurs catastrophic performance degradation due to the limited number of speakers in training bank and the evident visual variations caused by the shape/color of lips for different speakers. Therefore, merely depending on the visible changes of lips tends to cause model overfitting. To address this problem, we propose to use multi-modal features across visual and landmarks, which can describe the lip motion irrespective to the speaker identities. Then, we develop a sentence-level lipreading framework based on visual-landmark transformers, namely LipFormer. Specifically, LipFormer consists of a lip motion stream, a facial landmark stream, and a cross-modal fusion. The embeddings from the two streams are produced by self-attention, which are fed to the cross-attention module to achieve the alignment between visuals and landmarks. Finally, the resulting fused features can be decoded to output texts by a cascade seq2seq model. Experiments demonstrate that our method can effectively enhance the model generalization to unseen speakers.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2302.02141

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LipreadingSentence

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Concatenated Skip Connection A Concatenated Skip Connection is a type of skip connection that seeks to reuse features by concatenating them to new layers, allowing more information to be retained from…
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
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LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Seq2Seq Seq2Seq, or Sequence To Sequence, is a model used in sequence prediction tasks, such as language modelling and machine translation. The idea is to use one…

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