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Liveness Detection in Computer Vision: Transformer-based Self-Supervised Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing

2024-06-19 · Arman Keresh, Pakizar Shamoi

Face recognition systems are increasingly used in biometric security for convenience and effectiveness. However, they remain vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where attackers use photos, videos, or masks to impersonate legitimate users. This research addresses these vulnerabilities by exploring the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture, fine-tuned with the DINO framework. The DINO framework facilitates self-supervised learning, enabling the model to learn distinguishing features from unlabeled data. We compared the performance of the proposed fine-tuned ViT model using the DINO framework against a traditional CNN model, EfficientNet b2, on the face anti-spoofing task. Numerous tests on standard datasets show that the ViT model performs better than the CNN model in terms of accuracy and resistance to different spoofing methods. Additionally, we collected our own dataset from a biometric application to validate our findings further. This study highlights the superior performance of transformer-based architecture in identifying complex spoofing cues, leading to significant advancements in biometric security.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2406.13860

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Face Anti-SpoofingFace RecognitionSelf-Supervised Learning

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Pointwise Convolution Pointwise Convolution is a type of convolution that uses a 1x1 kernel: a kernel that iterates through every single point. This…
Depthwise Convolution Depthwise Convolution is a type of convolution where we apply a single convolutional filter for each input channel. In the regular 2D…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Depthwise Separable Convolution While standard convolution performs the channelwise and spatial-wise computation in one step, Depthwise Separable Convolution …
RMSProp RMSProp is an unpublished adaptive learning rate optimizer proposed by Geoff Hinton. The motivation…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
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