paper-with-me

Papers

LMExplainer: Grounding Knowledge and Explaining Language Models

2023-03-29 · Zichen Chen, Jianda Chen, YuanYuan Chen, Han Yu, Ambuj K Singh, Misha Sra

Language models (LMs) like GPT-4 are important in AI applications, but their opaque decision-making process reduces user trust, especially in safety-critical areas. We introduce LMExplainer, a novel knowledge-grounded explainer that clarifies the reasoning process of LMs through intuitive, human-understandable explanations. By leveraging a graph attention network (GAT) with a large-scale knowledge graph (KG), LMExplainer not only precisely narrows the reasoning space to focus on the most relevant knowledge but also grounds its reasoning in structured, verifiable knowledge to reduce hallucinations and enhance interpretability. LMExplainer effectively generates human-understandable explanations to enhance transparency and streamline the decision-making process. Additionally, by incorporating debugging into the explanation, it offers expertise suggestions that improve LMs from a developmental perspective. Thus, LMExplainer stands as an enhancement in making LMs more accessible and understandable to users. We evaluate LMExplainer on benchmark datasets such as CommonsenseQA and OpenBookQA, demonstrating that it outperforms most existing methods. By comparing the explanations generated by LMExplainer with those of other models, we show that our approach offers more comprehensive and clearer explanations of the reasoning process. LMExplainer provides a deeper understanding of the inner workings of LMs, advancing towards more reliable, transparent, and equitable AI.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2303.16537

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Decision MakingGraph Attention

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Explaining Fine Tuned LLMs via Counterfactuals A Knowledge Graph Driven Framework

2025-09-25 · Yucheng Wang, Ziyang Chen, Md Faisal Kabir arxiv

The widespread adoption of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has enabled large language models (LLMs) to acquire domain-specific knowledge with remarkable efficiency. However, understanding how such a fine-tuning mechanism alte…

Knowledge Graphs

LLMExplainer: Large Language Model based Bayesian Inference for Graph Explanation Generation

2024-07-22 · Jiaxing Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Dongsheng Luo, Jennifer Neville 외

Recent studies seek to provide Graph Neural Network (GNN) interpretability via multiple unsupervised learning models. Due to the scarcity of datasets, current methods easily suffer from learning bias. To solve this probl…

Bayesian InferenceExplanation GenerationGraph Neural NetworkLanguage Modeling+2

EVOQUER: Enhancing Temporal Grounding with Video-Pivoted BackQuery Generation

2021-09-10 · Yanjun Gao, Lulu Liu, Jason Wang, Xin Chen 외

Temporal grounding aims to predict a time interval of a video clip corresponding to a natural language query input. In this work, we present EVOQUER, a temporal grounding framework incorporating an existing text-to-video…

TranslationVideo Grounding

Crossmodal Language Grounding in an Embodied Neurocognitive Model

2020-06-24 · Stefan Heinrich, Yuan YAO, Tobias Hinz, Zhiyuan Liu 외

Human infants are able to acquire natural language seemingly easily at an early age. Their language learning seems to occur simultaneously with learning other cognitive functions as well as with playful interactions with…

model

LACY: A Vision-Language Model-based Language-Action Cycle for Self-Improving Robotic Manipulation

2025-11-04 · Youngjin Hong, Houjian Yu, Mingen Li, Changhyun Choi arxiv

Learning generalizable policies for robotic manipulation increasingly relies on large-scale models that map language instructions to actions (L2A). However, this one-way paradigm often produces policies that execute task…

Self-Supervised Learning