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Localized Flood DetectionWith Minimal Labeled Social Media Data Using Transfer Learning

2020-02-10 · Neha Singh, Nirmalya Roy, Aryya Gangopadhyay

Social media generates an enormous amount of data on a daily basis but it is very challenging to effectively utilize the data without annotating or labeling it according to the target application. We investigate the problem of localized flood detection using the social sensing model (Twitter) in order to provide an efficient, reliable and accurate flood text classification model with minimal labeled data. This study is important since it can immensely help in providing the flood-related updates and notifications to the city officials for emergency decision making, rescue operations, and early warnings, etc. We propose to perform the text classification using the inductive transfer learning method i.e pre-trained language model ULMFiT and fine-tune it in order to effectively classify the flood-related feeds in any new location. Finally, we show that using very little new labeled data in the target domain we can successfully build an efficient and high performing model for flood detection and analysis with human-generated facts and observations from Twitter.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2003.04973

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Tasks

Decision MakingGeneral ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage Modellingtext-classificationText ClassificationTransfer Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Temporal Activation Regularization 설명 없음
DropConnect DropConnect generalizes Dropout by randomly dropping the weights rather than the activations with probability $1-p$. DropConnect…
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Activation Regularization Activation Regularization (AR), or $L\_{2}$ activation regularization, is regularization performed on activations as opposed to weights. It is usually used in conjunction with…
Discriminative Fine-Tuning Discriminative Fine-Tuning is a fine-tuning strategy that is used for ULMFiT type models. Instead of using the same learning rate…

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