paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Loose lips sink ships: Mitigating Length Bias in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

2023-10-08 · Wei Shen, Rui Zheng, WenYu Zhan, Jun Zhao, Shihan Dou, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang

Reinforcement learning from human feedback serves as a crucial bridge, aligning large language models with human and societal values. This alignment requires a vast corpus of human feedback to learn a reward model, which is subsequently used to finetune language models. However, we have identified that the reward model often finds shortcuts to bypass its intended objectives, misleadingly assuming that humans prefer longer responses. The emergence of length bias often induces the model to favor longer outputs, yet it doesn't equate to an increase in helpful information within these outputs. In this paper, we propose an innovative solution, applying the Product-of-Experts (PoE) technique to separate reward modeling from the influence of sequence length. In our framework, the main expert concentrates on understanding human intents, while the biased expert targets the identification and capture of length bias. To further enhance the learning of bias, we introduce perturbations into the bias-focused expert, disrupting the flow of semantic information. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach, indicating that language model performance is improved, irrespective of sequence length.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.05199

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Loose LIPS Sink Ships: Asking Questions in Battleship with Language-Informed Program Sampling

2024-02-29 · Gabriel Grand, Valerio Pepe, Jacob Andreas, Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Questions combine our mastery of language with our remarkable facility for reasoning about uncertainty. How do people navigate vast hypothesis spaces to pose informative questions given limited cognitive resources? We st…

Navigate

KVSink: Understanding and Enhancing the Preservation of Attention Sinks in KV Cache Quantization for LLMs

2025-08-06 · Zunhai Su, Kehong Yuan arxiv

Key-Value (KV) cache quantization has become a widely adopted optimization technique for efficient large language models (LLMs) inference by reducing KV cache memory usage and mitigating memory-bound constraints. Recent …

NSM Converges to a k-NN Regressor Under Loose Lipschitz Estimates

2020-03-22

Although it is known that having accurate Lipschitz estimates is essential for certain models to deliver good predictive performance, refining this constant in practice can be a difficult task especially when the input d…

Mitigating Attention Sinks and Massive Activations in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with LLMs

2025-10-26 · Anand, Umberto Cappellazzo, Stavros Petridis, Maja Pantic arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced auditory speech recognition (ASR), visual speech recognition (VSR), and audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). However, understanding of their internal dynamics under …

Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

Sinkhorn Barycenters with Free Support via Frank-Wolfe Algorithm

2019-05-30 · NeurIPS 2019 12 · Giulia Luise, Saverio Salzo, Massimiliano Pontil, Carlo Ciliberto

We present a novel algorithm to estimate the barycenter of arbitrary probability distributions with respect to the Sinkhorn divergence. Based on a Frank-Wolfe optimization strategy, our approach proceeds by populating th…