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LT-LM: a novel non-autoregressive language model for single-shot lattice rescoring

2021-04-06 · Anton Mitrofanov, Mariya Korenevskaya, Ivan Podluzhny, Yuri Khokhlov, Aleksandr Laptev, Andrei Andrusenko, Aleksei Ilin, Maxim Korenevsky, Ivan Medennikov, Aleksei Romanenko

Neural network-based language models are commonly used in rescoring approaches to improve the quality of modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Most of the existing methods are computationally expensive since they use autoregressive language models. We propose a novel rescoring approach, which processes the entire lattice in a single call to the model. The key feature of our rescoring policy is a novel non-autoregressive Lattice Transformer Language Model (LT-LM). This model takes the whole lattice as an input and predicts a new language score for each arc. Additionally, we propose the artificial lattices generation approach to incorporate a large amount of text data in the LT-LM training process. Our single-shot rescoring performs orders of magnitude faster than other rescoring methods in our experiments. It is more than 300 times faster than pruned RNNLM lattice rescoring and N-best rescoring while slightly inferior in terms of WER.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.02526

Code (1)

medbar/kaldi/tree/ltlm/egs/librispeech/s5/fairseq_ltlm 공식 구현

Tasks

ARCAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Language ModelingLanguage Modellingspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Attention 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Residual Connection 설명 없음

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