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MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfer

2020-04-30 · EMNLP 2020 11 · Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan Vulić, Iryna Gurevych, Sebastian Ruder

The main goal behind state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual models such as multilingual BERT and XLM-R is enabling and bootstrapping NLP applications in low-resource languages through zero-shot or few-shot cross-lingual transfer. However, due to limited model capacity, their transfer performance is the weakest exactly on such low-resource languages and languages unseen during pre-training. We propose MAD-X, an adapter-based framework that enables high portability and parameter-efficient transfer to arbitrary tasks and languages by learning modular language and task representations. In addition, we introduce a novel invertible adapter architecture and a strong baseline method for adapting a pre-trained multilingual model to a new language. MAD-X outperforms the state of the art in cross-lingual transfer across a representative set of typologically diverse languages on named entity recognition and causal commonsense reasoning, and achieves competitive results on question answering. Our code and adapters are available at AdapterHub.ml

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2005.00052

Code (3)

cambridgeltl/xcopa 공식 구현
Adapter-Hub/adapter-transformers pytorch
aaronsom/wmt21-qe-tudarmstadt pytorch

Tasks

Cross-Lingual Transfernamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Question AnsweringXLM-R

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

XLM-R XLM-R
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
Weight Decay 설명 없음
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Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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