Making Substitute Models More Bayesian Can Enhance Transferability of Adversarial Examples
The transferability of adversarial examples across deep neural networks (DNNs) is the crux of many black-box attacks. Many prior efforts have been devoted to improving the transferability via increasing the diversity in inputs of some substitute models. In this paper, by contrast, we opt for the diversity in substitute models and advocate to attack a Bayesian model for achieving desirable transferability. Deriving from the Bayesian formulation, we develop a principled strategy for possible finetuning, which can be combined with many off-the-shelf Gaussian posterior approximations over DNN parameters. Extensive experiments have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of our method, on common benchmark datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-arts by large margins (roughly 19% absolute increase in average attack success rate on ImageNet), and, by combining with these recent methods, further performance gain can be obtained. Our code: https://github.com/qizhangli/MoreBayesian-attack.
Code (1)
Tasks
DiversityMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
On the Role of Generalization in Transferability of Adversarial Examples
Black-box adversarial attacks designing adversarial examples for unseen neural networks (NNs) have received great attention over the past years. While several successful black-box attack schemes have been proposed in the…
Generalization BoundsTransferability in Machine Learning: from Phenomena to Black-Box Attacks using Adversarial Samples
Many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are specially crafted to cause a machine learning model to produce an incorrect output. Adversarial examples that affect one model often af…
BIG-bench Machine LearningTransferable Adversarial Examples with Bayes Approach
The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to black-box adversarial attacks is one of the most heated topics in trustworthy AI. In such attacks, the attackers operate without any insider knowledge of the model, mak…
Improving Transferability of Adversarial Examples via Bayesian Attacks
This paper presents a substantial extension of our work published at ICLR. Our ICLR work advocated for enhancing transferability in adversarial examples by incorporating a Bayesian formulation into model parameters, whic…
EI-MTD:Moving Target Defense for Edge Intelligence against Adversarial Attacks
With the boom of edge intelligence, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks becomes an urgent problem. The so-called adversarial example can fool a deep learning model on the edge node to misclassify. Due to the propert…
Knowledge DistillationScheduling