Mapping Heritability of Large-Scale Brain Networks with a Billion Connections {\em via} Persistent Homology
In many human brain network studies, we do not have sufficient number (n) of images relative to the number (p) of voxels due to the prohibitively expensive cost of scanning enough subjects. Thus, brain network models usually suffer the small-n large-p problem. Such a problem is often remedied by sparse network models, which are usually solved numerically by optimizing L1-penalties. Unfortunately, due to the computational bottleneck associated with optimizing L1-penalties, it is not practical to apply such methods to construct large-scale brain networks at the voxel-level. In this paper, we propose a new scalable sparse network model using cross-correlations that bypass the computational bottleneck. Our model can build sparse brain networks at the voxel level with p > 25000. Instead of using a single sparse parameter that may not be optimal in other studies and datasets, the computational speed gain enables us to analyze the collection of networks at every possible sparse parameter in a coherent mathematical framework via persistent homology. The method is subsequently applied in determining the extent of heritability on a functional brain network at the voxel-level for the first time using twin fMRI.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Heritability in Morphological Robot Evolution
In the field of evolutionary robotics, choosing the correct encoding is very complicated, especially when robots evolve both behaviours and morphologies at the same time. With the objective of improving our understanding…
DiversityPredicting brain age with deep learning from raw imaging data results in a reliable and heritable biomarker
Machine learning analysis of neuroimaging data can accurately predict chronological age in healthy people and deviations from healthy brain ageing have been associated with cognitive impairment and disease. Here we sough…
GPRvalidPelican-VL 1.0: A Foundation Brain Model for Embodied Intelligence
This report presents Pelican-VL 1.0, a new family of open-source embodied brain models with parameter scales ranging from 7 billion to 72 billion. Our explicit mission is clearly stated as: To embed powerful intelligence…
Exploring Heritability of Functional Brain Networks with Inexact Graph Matching
Data-driven brain parcellations aim to provide a more accurate representation of an individual's functional connectivity, since they are able to capture individual variability that arises due to development or disease. T…
Functional ConnectivityGraph MatchingSumVg: Total heritability explained by all variants in genome-wide association studies based on summary statistics with standard error estimates
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are commonly employed to study the genetic basis of complex traits and diseases, and a key question is how much heritability could be explained by all variants in GWAS. One widely u…
All