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Mapping the Space of Chemical Reactions Using Attention-Based Neural Networks

2020-12-09 · Philippe Schwaller, Daniel Probst, Alain C. Vaucher, Vishnu H. Nair, David Kreutter, Teodoro Laino, Jean-Louis Reymond

Organic reactions are usually assigned to classes containing reactions with similar reagents and mechanisms. Reaction classes facilitate the communication of complex concepts and efficient navigation through chemical reaction space. However, the classification process is a tedious task. It requires the identification of the corresponding reaction class template via annotation of the number of molecules in the reactions, the reaction center, and the distinction between reactants and reagents. This work shows that transformer-based models can infer reaction classes from non-annotated, simple text-based representations of chemical reactions. Our best model reaches a classification accuracy of 98.2%. We also show that the learned representations can be used as reaction fingerprints that capture fine-grained differences between reaction classes better than traditional reaction fingerprints. The insights into chemical reaction space enabled by our learned fingerprints are illustrated by an interactive reaction atlas providing visual clustering and similarity searching.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2012.06051

Code (1)

rxn4chemistry/rxnfp 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

ClusteringGeneral Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
WordPiece 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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