paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Masked Vision and Language Pre-training with Unimodal and Multimodal Contrastive Losses for Medical Visual Question Answering

2023-07-11 · Pengfei Li, Gang Liu, Jinlong He, Zixu Zhao, Shenjun Zhong

Medical visual question answering (VQA) is a challenging task that requires answering clinical questions of a given medical image, by taking consider of both visual and language information. However, due to the small scale of training data for medical VQA, pre-training fine-tuning paradigms have been a commonly used solution to improve model generalization performance. In this paper, we present a novel self-supervised approach that learns unimodal and multimodal feature representations of input images and text using medical image caption datasets, by leveraging both unimodal and multimodal contrastive losses, along with masked language modeling and image text matching as pretraining objectives. The pre-trained model is then transferred to downstream medical VQA tasks. The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on three publicly available medical VQA datasets with significant accuracy improvements of 2.2%, 14.7%, and 1.7% respectively. Besides, we conduct a comprehensive analysis to validate the effectiveness of different components of the approach and study different pre-training settings. Our codes and models are available at https://github.com/pengfeiliHEU/MUMC.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2307.05314

Code (1)

pengfeiliheu/mumc 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Language ModelingMedical Visual Question Answering

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Rethinking Vision Transformer and Masked Autoencoder in Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

2023-02-11 · Zitong Yu, Rizhao Cai, Yawen Cui, Xin Liu 외

Recently, vision transformer (ViT) based multimodal learning methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems. However, there are still no works to explore the fundamental natures …

Face Anti-Spoofing

From Unimodal to Multimodal: Scaling up Projectors to Align Modalities

2024-09-28 · Mayug Maniparambil, Raiymbek Akshulakov, Yasser Abdelaziz Dahou Djilali, Sanath Narayan 외

Recent contrastive multimodal vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated robust open-world semantic understanding, becoming the standard image backbones for vision-language applications due to their aligned laten…

Image-text RetrievalSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityText Retrieval+2

Revealing Vision-Language Integration in the Brain with Multimodal Networks

2024-06-20 · Vighnesh Subramaniam, Colin Conwell, Christopher Wang, Gabriel Kreiman 외

We use (multi)modal deep neural networks (DNNs) to probe for sites of multimodal integration in the human brain by predicting stereoencephalography (SEEG) recordings taken while human subjects watched movies. We operatio…

Contrastive LearningLanguage Modelling

Harnessing Frozen Unimodal Encoders for Flexible Multimodal Alignment

2025-01-01 · CVPR 2025 1 · Mayug Maniparambil, Raiymbek Akshulakov, Yasser Abdelaziz Dahou Djilali, Sanath Narayan 외

Recent contrastive multimodal vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated robust open-world semantic understanding, becoming the standard image backbones for vision-language applications. However, recent findi…

Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity

UFO: A UniFied TransfOrmer for Vision-Language Representation Learning

2021-11-19 · JianFeng Wang, Xiaowei Hu, Zhe Gan, Zhengyuan Yang 외

In this paper, we propose a single UniFied transfOrmer (UFO), which is capable of processing either unimodal inputs (e.g., image or language) or multimodal inputs (e.g., the concatenation of the image and the question), …

Image CaptioningImage-text matchingImage-text RetrievalLanguage Modeling+10