Massive vs. Curated Embeddings for Low-Resourced Languages: the Case of Yor\`ub\'a and Twi
The success of several architectures to learn semantic representations from unannotated text and the availability of these kind of texts in online multilingual resources such as Wikipedia has facilitated the massive and automatic creation of resources for multiple languages. The evaluation of such resources is usually done for the high-resourced languages, where one has a smorgasbord of tasks and test sets to evaluate on. For low-resourced languages, the evaluation is more difficult and normally ignored, with the hope that the impressive capability of deep learning architectures to learn (multilingual) representations in the high-resourced setting holds in the low-resourced setting too. In this paper we focus on two African languages, Yor{\u}b{\'a} and Twi, and compare the word embeddings obtained in this way, with word embeddings obtained from curated corpora and a language-dependent processing. We analyse the noise in the publicly available corpora, collect high quality and noisy data for the two languages and quantify the improvements that depend not only on the amount of data but on the quality too. We also use different architectures that learn word representations both from surface forms and characters to further exploit all the available information which showed to be important for these languages. For the evaluation, we manually translate the wordsim-353 word pairs dataset from English into Yor{\u}b{\'a} and Twi. We extend the analysis to contextual word embeddings and evaluate multilingual BERT on a named entity recognition task. For this, we annotate with named entities the Global Voices corpus for Yor{\`u}b{\'a}. As output of the work, we provide corpora, embeddings and the test suits for both languages.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Word EmbeddingsMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Massive vs. Curated Word Embeddings for Low-Resourced Languages. The Case of Yorùbá and Twi
The success of several architectures to learn semantic representations from unannotated text and the availability of these kind of texts in online multilingual resources such as Wikipedia has facilitated the massive and …
Word EmbeddingsMaCoCu: Massive collection and curation of monolingual and bilingual data: focus on under-resourced languages
We introduce the project “MaCoCu: Massive collection and curation of monolingual and bilingual data: focus on under-resourced languages”, funded by the Connecting Europe Facility, which is aimed at building monolingual a…
Evaluation of contextual embeddings on less-resourced languages
The current dominance of deep neural networks in natural language processing is based on contextual embeddings such as ELMo, BERT, and BERT derivatives. Most existing work focuses on English; in contrast, we present here…
Dependency ParsingWhen Word Embeddings Become Endangered
Big languages such as English and Finnish have many natural language processing (NLP) resources and models, but this is not the case for low-resourced and endangered languages as such resources are so scarce despite the …
Cross-Lingual Word EmbeddingsSentiment AnalysisTranslationWord EmbeddingsLow resource language dataset creation, curation and classification: Setswana and Sepedi -- Extended Abstract
The recent advances in Natural Language Processing have only been a boon for well represented languages, negating research in lesser known global languages. This is in part due to the availability of curated data and res…
Data AugmentationGeneral ClassificationTopic Classification