paper-with-me

Papers

Maximin Relative Improvement: Fair Learning as a Bargaining Problem

2026-02-04 · Jiwoo Han, Moulinath Banerjee, Yuekai Sun arxiv

When deploying a single predictor across multiple subpopulations, we propose a fundamentally different approach: interpreting group fairness as a bargaining problem among subpopulations. This game-theoretic perspective reveals that existing robust optimization methods such as minimizing worst-group loss or regret correspond to classical bargaining solutions and embody different fairness principles. We propose relative improvement, the ratio of actual risk reduction to potential reduction from a baseline predictor, which recovers the Kalai-Smorodinsky solution. Unlike absolute-scale methods that may not be comparable when groups have different potential predictability, relative improvement provides axiomatic justification including scale invariance and individual monotonicity. We establish finite-sample convergence guarantees under mild conditions.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2602.04155

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Groupwise Maximin Fair Allocation of Indivisible Goods

2017-11-21 · Siddharth Barman, Arpita Biswas, Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Y. Narahari

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among n agents in a fair manner. For this problem, maximin share (MMS) is a well-studied solution concept which provides a fairness threshold. Specifically, maximin sh…

Fairness

Fairness-Aware Meta-Learning via Nash Bargaining

2024-06-11 · Yi Zeng, Xuelin Yang, Li Chen, Cristian Canton Ferrer 외

To address issues of group-level fairness in machine learning, it is natural to adjust model parameters based on specific fairness objectives over a sensitive-attributed validation set. Such an adjustment procedure can b…

Fairnessimage-classificationImage ClassificationMeta-Learning+1

Fair Exploration via Axiomatic Bargaining

2021-06-04 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Jackie Baek, Vivek F. Farias

Exploration is often necessary in online learning to maximize long-term reward, but it comes at the cost of short-term 'regret'. We study how this cost of exploration is shared across multiple groups. For example, in a c…

FairnessMulti-Armed Bandits

Incentive-Aligned Vehicle-to-Vehicle Energy Trading via Nash-Integrated Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

2026-05-21 · Yujin Lin, Yue Yang, Hao Wang arxiv

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) energy trading enables decentralized peer-to-peer energy exchange among electric vehicles (EVs), reducing grid dependency while monetizing surplus capacity. However, coordinating self-interested …

Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

Achieving Proportionality up to the Maximin Item with Indivisible Goods

2020-09-20 · Artem Baklanov, Pranav Garimidi, Vasilis Gkatzelis, Daniel Schoepflin

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods and focus on the classic fairness notion of proportionality. The indivisibility of the goods is long known to pose highly non-trivial obstacles to achieving fai…

Fairness