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MelanoGANs: High Resolution Skin Lesion Synthesis with GANs

2018-04-12 · Christoph Baur, Shadi Albarqouni, Nassir Navab

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been successfully used to synthesize realistically looking images of faces, scenery and even medical images. Unfortunately, they usually require large training datasets, which are often scarce in the medical field, and to the best of our knowledge GANs have been only applied for medical image synthesis at fairly low resolution. However, many state-of-the-art machine learning models operate on high resolution data as such data carries indispensable, valuable information. In this work, we try to generate realistically looking high resolution images of skin lesions with GANs, using only a small training dataset of 2000 samples. The nature of the data allows us to do a direct comparison between the image statistics of the generated samples and the real dataset. We both quantitatively and qualitatively compare state-of-the-art GAN architectures such as DCGAN and LAPGAN against a modification of the latter for the task of image generation at a resolution of 256x256px. Our investigation shows that we can approximate the real data distribution with all of the models, but we notice major differences when visually rating sample realism, diversity and artifacts. In a set of use-case experiments on skin lesion classification, we further show that we can successfully tackle the problem of heavy class imbalance with the help of synthesized high resolution melanoma samples.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1804.04338

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Tasks

Image GenerationLesion ClassificationSkin Lesion ClassificationVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Laplacian Pyramid 설명 없음
LAPGAN A LAPGAN, or Laplacian Generative Adversarial Network, is a type of generative adversarial network that has a [Laplacian…
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Batch Normalization 설명 없음
DCGAN 설명 없음
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
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