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Memory-augmented conformer for improved end-to-end long-form ASR

2023-09-22 · Carlos Carvalho, Alberto Abad

Conformers have recently been proposed as a promising modelling approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR), outperforming recurrent neural network-based approaches and transformers. Nevertheless, in general, the performance of these end-to-end models, especially attention-based models, is particularly degraded in the case of long utterances. To address this limitation, we propose adding a fully-differentiable memory-augmented neural network between the encoder and decoder of a conformer. This external memory can enrich the generalization for longer utterances since it allows the system to store and retrieve more information recurrently. Notably, we explore the neural Turing machine (NTM) that results in our proposed Conformer-NTM model architecture for ASR. Experimental results using Librispeech train-clean-100 and train-960 sets show that the proposed system outperforms the baseline conformer without memory for long utterances.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2309.13029

Code (1)

miamoto/conformer-ntm 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)DecoderFormspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Content-based Attention Content-based attention is an attention mechanism based on cosine similarity: $$f_{att}\left(\textbf{h}_{i}, \textbf{s}\_{j}\right) =…
Location-based Attention 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Neural Turing Machine A Neural Turing Machine is a working memory neural network model. It couples a neural network architecture with external memory resources. The whole architecture is…

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