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Transient-evoked otoacoustic emission signals predicting outcomes of acute sensorineural hearing loss in patients with Meniere's Disease

2019-05-30 · Yi-Wen Liu, Sheng-Lun Kao, Hau-Tieng Wu, Tzu-Chi Liu, Te-Yung Fang, Pa-Chun Wang

Background: Fluctuating hearing loss is characteristic of Meniere's Disease (MD) during acute episodes. However, no reliable audiometric hallmarks are available for counselling the hearing recovery possibility. Aims/Objectives: To find parameters for predicting MD hearing outcomes. Material and Methods: We applied machine learning techniques to analyse transient-evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) signals recorded from patients with MD. Thirty unilateral MD patients were recruited prospectively after onset of acute cochleo-vestibular symptoms. Serial TEOAE and pure-tone audiogram (PTA) data were recorded longitudinally. Denoised TEOAE signals were projected onto the three most prominent principal directions through a linear transformation. Binary classification was performed using a support vector machine (SVM). TEOAE signal parameters, including signal energy and group delay, were compared between improved and nonimproved groups using Welchs t-test. Results: Signal energy did not differ (p = 0.64) but a significant difference in 1-kHz (p = 0.045) group delay was recorded between improved and nonimproved groups. The SVM achieved a cross-validated accuracy of >80% in predicting hearing outcomes. Conclusions and Significance: This study revealed that baseline TEOAE parameters obtained during acute MD episodes, when processed through machine learning technology, may provide information on outer hair cell function to predict hearing recovery.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1905.13573

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BIG-bench Machine LearningBinary Classification

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SVM A Support Vector Machine, or SVM, is a non-parametric supervised learning model. For non-linear classification and regression, they utilise the kernel trick to map inputs…

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