Mesh Learning for Classifying Cognitive Processes
A relatively recent advance in cognitive neuroscience has been multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA), which enables researchers to decode brain states and/or the type of information represented in the brain during a cognitive operation. MVPA methods utilize machine learning algorithms to distinguish among types of information or cognitive states represented in the brain, based on distributed patterns of neural activity. In the current investigation, we propose a new approach for representation of neural data for pattern analysis, namely a Mesh Learning Model. In this approach, at each time instant, a star mesh is formed around each voxel, such that the voxel corresponding to the center node is surrounded by its p-nearest neighbors. The arc weights of each mesh are estimated from the voxel intensity values by least squares method. The estimated arc weights of all the meshes, called Mesh Arc Descriptors (MADs), are then used to train a classifier, such as Neural Networks, k-Nearest Neighbor, Na\"ive Bayes and Support Vector Machines. The proposed Mesh Model was tested on neuroimaging data acquired via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a recognition memory experiment using categorized word lists, employing a previously established experimental paradigm (\"Oztekin & Badre, 2011). Results suggest that the proposed Mesh Learning approach can provide an effective algorithm for pattern analysis of brain activity during cognitive processing.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ARCSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Discriminative Functional Connectivity Measures for Brain Decoding
We propose a statistical learning model for classifying cognitive processes based on distributed patterns of neural activation in the brain, acquired via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In the proposed lear…
Brain DecodingFunctional ConnectivityRetrievalTime Series+1LV-Net: Anatomy-aware lateral ventricle shape modeling with a case study on Alzheimer's disease
Lateral ventricle (LV) shape analysis holds promise as a biomarker for neurological diseases; however, challenges remain due to substantial shape variability across individuals and segmentation difficulties arising from …
SimBrainNet: Evaluating Brain Network Similarity for Attention Disorders
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitiv…
EEGCognitiveNet: Enriching Foundation Models with Emotions and Awareness
Foundation models are gaining considerable interest for their capacity of solving many downstream tasks without fine-tuning parameters on specific datasets. The same solutions can connect visual and linguistic representa…
Contrastive LearningImage ClassificationIncremental LearningMeta-LearningModeling the Sequence of Brain Volumes by Local Mesh Models for Brain Decoding
We represent the sequence of fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain volumes recorded during a cognitive stimulus by a graph which consists of a set of local meshes. The corresponding cognitive process, encode…
Brain DecodingObject RecognitionRetrievalTime Series+1