Mitigating Bias in Face Recognition Using Skewness-Aware Reinforcement Learning
Racial equality is an important theme of international human rights law, but it has been largely obscured when the overall face recognition accuracy is pursued blindly. More facts indicate racial bias indeed degrades the fairness of recognition system and the error rates on non-Caucasians are usually much higher than Caucasians. To encourage fairness, we introduce the idea of adaptive margin to learn balanced performance for different races based on large margin losses. A reinforcement learning based race balance network (RL-RBN) is proposed. We formulate the process of finding the optimal margins for non-Caucasians as a Markov decision process and employ deep Q-learning to learn policies for an agent to select appropriate margin by approximating the Q-value function. Guided by the agent, the skewness of feature scatter between races can be reduced. Besides, we provide two ethnicity aware training datasets, called BUPT-Globalface and BUPT-Balancedface dataset, which can be utilized to study racial bias from both data and algorithm aspects. Extensive experiments on RFW database show that RL-RBN successfully mitigates racial bias and learns more balanced performance.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Face RecognitionFairnessQ-Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Mitigate Bias in Face Recognition using Skewness-Aware Reinforcement Learning
Racial equality is an important theme of international human rights law, but it has been largely obscured when the overall face recognition accuracy is pursued blindly. More facts indicate racial bias indeed degrades the…
Face RecognitionFairnessQ-Learningreinforcement-learning+2Meta Balanced Network for Fair Face Recognition
Although deep face recognition has achieved impressive progress in recent years, controversy has arisen regarding discrimination based on skin tone, questioning their deployment into real-world scenarios. In this paper, …
Face RecognitionMeta-LearningTSRE: Channel-Aware Typical Set Refinement for Out-of-Distribution Detection
Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is a critical capability for ensuring the safe deployment of machine learning models in open-world environments, where unexpected or anomalous inputs can compromise model reliability a…
Out-of-Distribution DetectionFacial Expressions as a Vulnerability in Face Recognition
This work explores facial expression bias as a security vulnerability of face recognition systems. Despite the great performance achieved by state-of-the-art face recognition systems, the algorithms are still sensitive t…
Face RecognitionTowards Gender-Neutral Face Descriptors for Mitigating Bias in Face Recognition
State-of-the-art deep networks implicitly encode gender information while being trained for face recognition. Gender is often viewed as an important attribute with respect to identifying faces. However, the implicit enco…
AttributeFace RecognitionFace VerificationGeneral Classification