Mixed-Integer Optimisation of Graph Neural Networks for Computer-Aided Molecular Design
ReLU neural networks have been modelled as constraints in mixed integer linear programming (MILP), enabling surrogate-based optimisation in various domains and efficient solution of machine learning certification problems. However, previous works are mostly limited to MLPs. Graph neural networks (GNNs) can learn from non-euclidean data structures such as molecular structures efficiently and are thus highly relevant to computer-aided molecular design (CAMD). We propose a bilinear formulation for ReLU Graph Convolutional Neural Networks and a MILP formulation for ReLU GraphSAGE models. These formulations enable solving optimisation problems with trained GNNs embedded to global optimality. We apply our optimization approach to an illustrative CAMD case study where the formulations of the trained GNNs are used to design molecules with optimal boiling points.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Black-box Mixed-Variable Optimisation using a Surrogate Model that Satisfies Integer Constraints
A challenging problem in both engineering and computer science is that of minimising a function for which we have no mathematical formulation available, that is expensive to evaluate, and that contains continuous and int…
Lossy compression of matrices by black-box optimisation of mixed integer nonlinear programming
In edge computing, suppressing data size is a challenge for machine learning models that perform complex tasks such as autonomous driving, in which computational resources (speed, memory size and power) are limited. Effi…
Autonomous DrivingEdge-computingA Sequential Deep Learning Algorithm for Sampled Mixed-integer Optimisation Problems
Mixed-integer optimisation problems can be computationally challenging. Here, we introduce and analyse two efficient algorithms with a specific sequential design that are aimed at dealing with sampled problems within thi…
Scalable Mixed-Integer Optimization with Neural Constraints via Dual Decomposition
Embedding deep neural networks (NNs) into mixed-integer programs (MIPs) is attractive for decision making with learned constraints, yet state-of-the-art monolithic linearisations blow up in size and quickly become intrac…
Decision MakingExploiting Constraint Reasoning to Build Graphical Explanations for Mixed-Integer Linear Programming
Following the recent push for trustworthy AI, there has been an increasing interest in developing contrastive explanation techniques for optimisation, especially concerning the solution of specific decision-making proces…
Decision Making