paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

MOFA: Discovering Materials for Carbon Capture with a GenAI- and Simulation-Based Workflow

2025-01-18 · Xiaoli Yan, Nathaniel Hudson, Hyun Park, Daniel Grzenda, J. Gregory Pauloski, Marcus Schwarting, Haochen Pan, Hassan Harb, Samuel Foreman, Chris Knight, Tom Gibbs, Kyle Chard, Santanu Chaudhuri, Emad Tajkhorshid, Ian Foster, Mohamad Moosavi, Logan Ward, E. A. Huerta

We present MOFA, an open-source generative AI (GenAI) plus simulation workflow for high-throughput generation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on large-scale high-performance computing (HPC) systems. MOFA addresses key challenges in integrating GPU-accelerated computing for GPU-intensive GenAI tasks, including distributed training and inference, alongside CPU- and GPU-optimized tasks for screening and filtering AI-generated MOFs using molecular dynamics, density functional theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. These heterogeneous tasks are unified within an online learning framework that optimizes the utilization of available CPU and GPU resources across HPC systems. Performance metrics from a 450-node (14,400 AMD Zen 3 CPUs + 1800 NVIDIA A100 GPUs) supercomputer run demonstrate that MOFA achieves high-throughput generation of novel MOF structures, with CO$_2$ adsorption capacities ranking among the top 10 in the hypothetical MOF (hMOF) dataset. Furthermore, the production of high-quality MOFs exhibits a linear relationship with the number of nodes utilized. The modular architecture of MOFA will facilitate its integration into other scientific applications that dynamically combine GenAI with large-scale simulations.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.10651

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

CPUGPU

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Mofasa: A Step Change in Metal-Organic Framework Generation

2025-12-01 · Vaidotas Simkus, Anders Christensen, Steven Bennett, Ian Johnson 외 arxiv

Mofasa is an all-atom latent diffusion model with state-of-the-art performance for generating Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). These are highly porous crystalline materials used to harvest water from desert air, capture …

A generative artificial intelligence framework based on a molecular diffusion model for the design of metal-organic frameworks for carbon capture

2023-06-14 · Hyun Park, Xiaoli Yan, Ruijie Zhu, E. A. Huerta 외

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit great promise for CO2 capture. However, finding the best performing materials poses computational and experimental grand challenges in view of the vast chemical space of potential …

Toward a Sustainable Software Architecture Community: Evaluating ICSA's Environmental Impact

2026-04-05 · Mahyar T. Moghaddam, Mina Alipour, Torben Worm, Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard arxiv

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly integrated into software architecture research, yet the environmental impact of their computational usage remains largely undocumented. This study presents the first systemati…

Carbon-Aware Governance Gates: An Architecture for Sustainable GenAI Development

2026-02-23 · Mateen A. Abbasi, Tommi J. Mikkonen, Petri J. Ihantola, Muhammad Waseem 외 arxiv

The rapid adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) in the software development life cycle (SDLC) increases computational demand, which can raise the carbon footprint of development activities. At the same time, organizations ar…

The HCI GenAI CO2ST Calculator: A Tool for Calculating the Carbon Footprint of Generative AI Use in Human-Computer Interaction Research

2025-04-01 · Nanna Inie, Jeanette Falk, Raghavendra Selvan

Increased usage of generative AI (GenAI) in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research induces a climate impact from carbon emissions due to energy consumption of the hardware used to develop and run GenAI models and syst…