More for Less: Compact Convolutional Transformers Enable Robust Medical Image Classification with Limited Data
Transformers are very powerful tools for a variety of tasks across domains, from text generation to image captioning. However, transformers require substantial amounts of training data, which is often a challenge in biomedical settings, where high quality labeled data can be challenging or expensive to obtain. This study investigates the efficacy of Compact Convolutional Transformers (CCT) for robust medical image classification with limited data, addressing a key issue faced by conventional Vision Transformers - their requirement for large datasets. A hybrid of transformers and convolutional layers, CCTs demonstrate high accuracy on modestly sized datasets. We employed a benchmark dataset of peripheral blood cell images of eight distinct cell types, each represented by approximately 2,000 low-resolution (28x28x3 pixel) samples. Despite the dataset size being smaller than those typically used with Vision Transformers, we achieved a commendable classification accuracy of 92.49% and a micro-average ROC AUC of 0.9935. The CCT also learned quickly, exceeding 80% validation accuracy after five epochs. Analysis of per-class precision, recall, F1, and ROC showed that performance was strong across cell types. Our findings underscore the robustness of CCTs, indicating their potential as a solution to data scarcity issues prevalent in biomedical imaging. We substantiate the applicability of CCTs in data-constrained areas and encourage further work on CCTs.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image Captioningimage-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image ClassificationText GenerationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhancing compact convolutional transformers with super attention
In this paper, we propose a vision model that adopts token mixing, sequence-pooling, and convolutional tokenizers to achieve state-of-the-art performance and efficient inference in fixed context-length tasks. In the CIFA…
Data AugmentationEnhancing MRI-Based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease with Explainable 3D Hybrid Compact Convolutional Transformers
Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss, presents a formidable global health challenge, underscoring the critical importance of early and precise diagnosis for timely inte…
Escaping the Big Data Paradigm with Compact Transformers
With the rise of Transformers as the standard for language processing, and their advancements in computer vision, there has been a corresponding growth in parameter size and amounts of training data. Many have come to be…
Fine-Grained Image ClassificationImage ClassificationSuperpixel Image ClassificationNext-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models
Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Consequently, they lack an inherent incentive to compress history into compac…
A benchmark for toxic comment classification on Civil Comments dataset
Toxic comment detection on social media has proven to be essential for content moderation. This paper compares a wide set of different models on a highly skewed multi-label hate speech dataset. We consider inference time…
Toxic Comment Classification