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Multi-label Contrastive Predictive Coding

2020-07-20 · NeurIPS 2020 12 · Jiaming Song, Stefano Ermon

Variational mutual information (MI) estimators are widely used in unsupervised representation learning methods such as contrastive predictive coding (CPC). A lower bound on MI can be obtained from a multi-class classification problem, where a critic attempts to distinguish a positive sample drawn from the underlying joint distribution from $(m-1)$ negative samples drawn from a suitable proposal distribution. Using this approach, MI estimates are bounded above by $\log m$, and could thus severely underestimate unless $m$ is very large. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel estimator based on a multi-label classification problem, where the critic needs to jointly identify multiple positive samples at the same time. We show that using the same amount of negative samples, multi-label CPC is able to exceed the $\log m$ bound, while still being a valid lower bound of mutual information. We demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to lead to better mutual information estimation, gain empirical improvements in unsupervised representation learning, and beat a current state-of-the-art knowledge distillation method over 10 out of 13 tasks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2007.09852

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Tasks

Knowledge DistillationMulti-class ClassificationMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONMutual Information EstimationRepresentation Learningvalid

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…
InfoNCE 설명 없음
Contrastive Predictive Coding Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) learns self-supervised representations by predicting the future in latent space by using powerful autoregressive models. The model uses a…

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