Multi-modal Retrieval of Tables and Texts Using Tri-encoder Models
Open-domain extractive question answering works well on textual data by first retrieving candidate texts and then extracting the answer from those candidates. However, some questions cannot be answered by text alone but require information stored in tables. In this paper, we present an approach for retrieving both texts and tables relevant to a question by jointly encoding texts, tables and questions into a single vector space. To this end, we create a new multi-modal dataset based on text and table datasets from related work and compare the retrieval performance of different encoding schemata. We find that dense vector embeddings of transformer models outperform sparse embeddings on four out of six evaluation datasets. Comparing different dense embedding models, tri-encoders with one encoder for each question, text and table, increase retrieval performance compared to bi-encoders with one encoder for the question and one for both text and tables. We release the newly created multi-modal dataset to the community so that it can be used for training and evaluation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Extractive Question-AnsweringQuestion AnsweringRetrievalSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
VisR-Bench: An Empirical Study on Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multilingual Long Document Understanding
Most organizational data in this world are stored as documents, and visual retrieval plays a crucial role in unlocking the collective intelligence from all these documents. However, existing benchmarks focus on English-o…
MultiFinRAG: An Optimized Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Framework for Financial Question Answering
Financial documents--such as 10-Ks, 10-Qs, and investor presentations--span hundreds of pages and combine diverse modalities, including dense narrative text, structured tables, and complex figures. Answering questions ov…
Multimodal ReasoningQuestion AnsweringRAGRetrieval+1Parameter-Efficient Abstractive Question Answering over Tables or Text
A long-term ambition of information seeking QA systems is to reason over multi-modal contexts and generate natural answers to user queries. Today, memory intensive pre-trained language models are adapted to downstream ta…
abstractive question answeringDecoderQuestion AnsweringParameter-Efficient Abstractive Question Answering over Tables and over Text
A long-term ambition of information seeking question answering (QA) systems is to reason over multi-modal contexts and generate natural answers to user queries. Today, memory intensive pre-trained language models are ada…
abstractive question answeringDecoderQuestion AnsweringTransfer LearningUnifying Two-Stream Encoders with Transformers for Cross-Modal Retrieval
Most existing cross-modal retrieval methods employ two-stream encoders with different architectures for images and texts, \textit{e.g.}, CNN for images and RNN/Transformer for texts. Such discrepancy in architectures may…
Cross-Modal RetrievalImage RetrievalImage to textRetrieval