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Multi-Representation Ensemble in Few-Shot Learning

2021-01-01 · Qing Chen, Jian Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) compute representations in a layer by layer fashion, producing a final representation at the top layer of the pipeline, and classification or regression is made using the final representation. A number of DNNs (e.g., ResNet, DenseNet) have shown that representations from the earlier layers can be beneficial. They improved performance by aggregating representations from different layers. In this work, we asked the question, besides forming an aggregation, whether these representations can be utilized directly with the classification layer(s) to obtain better performance. We started our quest to the answer by investigating the classifiers based on the representations from different layers and observed that these classifiers were diverse and many of their decisions were complementary to each other, hence having the potential to generate a better overall decision when combined. Following this observation, we propose an ensemble method that creates an ensemble of classifiers, each taking a representation from a different depth of a base DNN as the input. We tested this ensemble method in the setting of few-shot learning. Experiments were conducted on the mini-ImageNet and tieredImageNet datasets which are commonly used in the evaluation of few-shot learning methods. Our ensemble achieves the new state-of-the-art results for both datasets, comparing to previous regular and ensemble approaches.

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Few-Shot Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
ReLU How Do I Communicate to Expedia? How Do I Communicate to Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Live Support & Special Travel…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Bottleneck Residual Block A Bottleneck Residual Block is a variant of the residual block that utilises 1x1 convolutions to create a bottleneck. The…
Average Pooling 설명 없음

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