Multi-State Brain Network Discovery
Brain network discovery aims to find nodes and edges from the spatio-temporal signals obtained by neuroimaging data, such as fMRI scans of human brains. Existing methods tend to derive representative or average brain networks, assuming observed signals are generated by only a single brain activity state. However, the human brain usually involves multiple activity states, which jointly determine the brain activities. The brain regions and their connectivity usually exhibit intricate patterns that are difficult to capture with only a single-state network. Recent studies find that brain parcellation and connectivity change according to the brain activity state. We refer to such brain networks as multi-state, and this mixture can help us understand human behavior. Thus, compared to a single-state network, a multi-state network can prevent us from losing crucial information of cognitive brain network. To achieve this, we propose a new model called MNGL (Multi-state Network Graphical Lasso), which successfully models multi-state brain networks by combining CGL (coherent graphical lasso) with GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model). Using both synthetic and real world ADHD 200 fMRI datasets, we demonstrate that MNGL outperforms recent state-of-the-art alternatives by discovering more explanatory and realistic results.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ASDFormer: A Transformer with Mixtures of Pooling-Classifier Experts for Robust Autism Diagnosis and Biomarker Discovery
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition marked by disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) offers a non-invasive window into large-scale neural dynamics by measuring blood…
Hierarchical Generalized Category Discovery for Brain Tumor Classification in Digital Pathology
Accurate brain tumor classification is critical for intra-operative decision making in neuro-oncological surgery. However, existing approaches are restricted to a fixed set of predefined classes and are therefore unable …
Brain Tumor ClassificationContrastive LearningDecision MakingBrain Effective Connectome based on fMRI and DTI Data: Bayesian Causal Learning and Assessment
Neuroscientific studies aim to find an accurate and reliable brain Effective Connectome (EC). Although current EC discovery methods have contributed to our understanding of brain organization, their performances are seve…
Causal DiscoveryDeep learning and whole-brain networks for biomarker discovery: modeling the dynamics of brain fluctuations in resting-state and cognitive tasks
Background: Brain network models offer insights into brain dynamics, but the utility of model-derived bifurcation parameters as biomarkers remains underexplored. Objective: This study evaluates bifurcation parameters fro…
Parameter PredictionMultiscale statistical testing for connectome-wide association studies in fMRI
Alterations in brain connectivity have been associated with a variety of clinical disorders using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We investigated empirically how the number of brain parcels (or scale) impac…