Multiscale Collaborative Deep Models for Neural Machine Translation
Recent evidence reveals that Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models with deeper neural networks can be more effective but are difficult to train. In this paper, we present a MultiScale Collaborative (MSC) framework to ease the training of NMT models that are substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly boost the gradient back-propagation from top to bottom levels by introducing a block-scale collaboration mechanism into deep NMT models. Then, instead of forcing the whole encoder stack directly learns a desired representation, we let each encoder block learns a fine-grained representation and enhance it by encoding spatial dependencies using a context-scale collaboration. We provide empirical evidence showing that the MSC nets are easy to optimize and can obtain improvements of translation quality from considerably increased depth. On IWSLT translation tasks with three translation directions, our extremely deep models (with 72-layer encoders) surpass strong baselines by +2.2~+3.1 BLEU points. In addition, our deep MSC achieves a BLEU score of 30.56 on WMT14 English-German task that significantly outperforms state-of-the-art deep NMT models.
Code (1)
Tasks
Machine TranslationNMTTranslationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
IIE’s Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT20
In this paper we introduce the systems IIE submitted for the WMT20 shared task on German-French news translation. Our systems are based on the Transformer architecture with some effective improvements. Multiscale collabo…
Domain AdaptationKnowledge DistillationMachine TranslationRe-Ranking+1TranSFormer: Slow-Fast Transformer for Machine Translation
Learning multiscale Transformer models has been evidenced as a viable approach to augmenting machine translation systems. Prior research has primarily focused on treating subwords as basic units in developing such system…
Machine TranslationTranslationChallenges and opportunities for machine learning in multiscale computational modeling
Many mechanical engineering applications call for multiscale computational modeling and simulation. However, solving for complex multiscale systems remains computationally onerous due to the high dimensionality of the so…
C-NMT: A Collaborative Inference Framework for Neural Machine Translation
Collaborative Inference (CI) optimizes the latency and energy consumption of deep learning inference through the inter-operation of edge and cloud devices. Albeit beneficial for other tasks, CI has never been applied to …
Collaborative InferenceMachine TranslationNMTTranslation