MURA: Large Dataset for Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal Radiographs
We introduce MURA, a large dataset of musculoskeletal radiographs containing 40,561 images from 14,863 studies, where each study is manually labeled by radiologists as either normal or abnormal. To evaluate models robustly and to get an estimate of radiologist performance, we collect additional labels from six board-certified Stanford radiologists on the test set, consisting of 207 musculoskeletal studies. On this test set, the majority vote of a group of three radiologists serves as gold standard. We train a 169-layer DenseNet baseline model to detect and localize abnormalities. Our model achieves an AUROC of 0.929, with an operating point of 0.815 sensitivity and 0.887 specificity. We compare our model and radiologists on the Cohen's kappa statistic, which expresses the agreement of our model and of each radiologist with the gold standard. Model performance is comparable to the best radiologist performance in detecting abnormalities on finger and wrist studies. However, model performance is lower than best radiologist performance in detecting abnormalities on elbow, forearm, hand, humerus, and shoulder studies. We believe that the task is a good challenge for future research. To encourage advances, we have made our dataset freely available at https://stanfordmlgroup.github.io/competitions/mura .
Code (11)
Tasks
Anomaly DetectionSpecificitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Automating Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal Radiographs through Deep Learning
This paper introduces MuRAD (Musculoskeletal Radiograph Abnormality Detection tool), a tool that can help radiologists automate the detection of abnormalities in musculoskeletal radiographs (bone X-rays). MuRAD utilizes …
Anomaly DetectionDeep LearningGoogle-MedGemma Based Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal radiographs
This paper proposes a MedGemma-based framework for automatic abnormality detection in musculoskeletal radiographs. Departing from conventional autoencoder and neural network pipelines, the proposed method leverages the M…
Representation LearningBinary ClassificationFeature EngineeringTransfer LearningPatient-Level Elbow Abnormality Detection: Leakage-Aware Evaluation of Learned Preprocessing, Calibration, and Triage-Oriented Operating Points
In this study, we examine learned preprocessing pipelines in the context of triage-oriented orthopedic abnormality detection task using elbow radiographs from MURA dataset. The evaluation focuses on patient-level detecti…
Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal Radiographs with Convolutional Neural Networks(Ensembles) and Performance Optimization
Musculoskeletal conditions affect more than 1.7 billion people worldwide based on a study by Global Burden Disease, and they are the second greatest cause of disability[1,2]. The diagnosis of these conditions vary but mo…
Anomaly DetectionDiagnosticobject-detectionObject DetectionA generalizable large-scale foundation model for musculoskeletal radiographs
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in detecting and characterizing musculoskeletal diseases from radiographs. However, most existing models remain task-specific, annotation-dependent, and limited in generaliz…
Self-Supervised LearningFracture detection