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New Wide-Net-Casting Jailbreak Attacks Risk Large Models

2026-05-16 · Qiuchi Xiang, Haoxuan Qu, Hossein Rahmani, Jun Liu arxiv

Jailbreak attacks on large models have drawn growing attention due to their close ties to societal safety. This work identifies a practical yet unexplored jailbreak scenario, the wide-net-casting scenario, where an adversary can query a group of large models instead of a single one to elicit harmful outputs. Our analysis reveals substantial yet previously overlooked safety risks under this scenario. As a key part of our analysis, we further develop a novel jailbreak method tailored to the wide-net-casting scenario. With this tailored method, the jailbreak success rate can even reach 100\% in some experiments when targeting the large models without additional safeguards, exposing wide-net-casting as a distinct, high-risk scenario that warrants attention in future evaluation and defense research.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2605.17128

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