Non-linear Neurons with Human-like Apical Dendrite Activations
In order to classify linearly non-separable data, neurons are typically organized into multi-layer neural networks that are equipped with at least one hidden layer. Inspired by some recent discoveries in neuroscience, we propose a new model of artificial neuron along with a novel activation function enabling the learning of nonlinear decision boundaries using a single neuron. We show that a standard neuron followed by our novel apical dendrite activation (ADA) can learn the XOR logical function with 100% accuracy. Furthermore, we conduct experiments on six benchmark data sets from computer vision, signal processing and natural language processing, i.e. MOROCO, UTKFace, CREMA-D, Fashion-MNIST, Tiny ImageNet and ImageNet, showing that the ADA and the leaky ADA functions provide superior results to Rectified Linear Units (ReLU), leaky ReLU, RBF and Swish, for various neural network architectures, e.g. one-hidden-layer or two-hidden-layer multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as LeNet, VGG, ResNet and Character-level CNN. We obtain further performance improvements when we change the standard model of the neuron with our pyramidal neuron with apical dendrite activations (PyNADA). Our code is available at: https://github.com/raduionescu/pynada.
Code (1)
Tasks
Speech Emotion RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning to combine top-down context and feed-forward representations under ambiguity with apical and basal dendrites
One of the hallmark features of neocortical anatomy is the presence of extensive top-down projections into primary sensory areas, with many impinging on the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons. While it is known…
AnatomyTemporal SequencesTwo-argument activation functions learn soft XOR operations like cortical neurons
Neurons in the brain are complex machines with distinct functional compartments that interact nonlinearly. In contrast, neurons in artificial neural networks abstract away this complexity, typically down to a scalar acti…
Vocal Bursts Valence PredictionConductance-based dendrites perform Bayes-optimal cue integration
A fundamental function of cortical circuits is the integration of information from different sources to form a reliable basis for behavior. While animals behave as if they optimally integrate information according to Bay…
A Mixed-Signal Structured AdEx Neuron for Accelerated Neuromorphic Cores
Here we describe a multi-compartment neuron circuit based on the Adaptive-Exponential I&F (AdEx) model, developed for the second-generation BrainScaleS hardware. Based on an existing modular Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF…
An Operating Principle of the Cerebral Cortex, and a Cellular Mechanism for Attentional Trial-and-Error Pattern Learning and Useful Classification Extraction
A feature of the brains of intelligent animals is the ability to learn to respond to an ensemble of active neuronal inputs with a behaviorally appropriate ensemble of active neuronal outputs. Previously, a hypothesis was…
Incremental Learning