paper-with-me

Papers

Nonlocal Models in the Analysis of Brain Neurodegenerative Protein Dynamics with Application to Alzheimer's Disease

2021-12-22 · Swadesh Pal, Roderick Melnik

It is well known that today nearly one in six of the world's population has to deal with neurodegenerative disorders. While a number of medical devices have been developed for the detection, prevention, and treatments of such disorders, some fundamentals of the progression of associated diseases are in urgent need of further clarification. In this paper, we focus on Alzheimer's disease, where it is believed that the concentration changes in amyloid-beta and tau proteins play a central role in its onset and development. A multiscale model is proposed to analyze the propagation of these concentrations in the brain connectome. In particular, we consider a modified heterodimer model for the protein-protein interactions. Higher toxic concentrations of amyloid-beta and tau proteins destroy the brain cell. We have studied these propagations for the primary and secondary and their mixed tauopathy. We model the damage of a brain cell by the nonlocal contributions of these toxic loads present in the brain cells. With the help of rigorous analysis, we check the stability behaviour of the stationary points corresponding to the homogeneous system. After integrating the brain connectome data into the developed model, we see that the spreading patterns of the toxic concentrations for the whole brain are the same, but their concentrations are different in different regions. Also, the time to propagate the damage in each region of the brain connectome is different.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2112.11681

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Nonlocal Models in Biology and Life Sciences: Sources, Developments, and Applications

2024-01-26 · Swadesh Pal, Roderick Melnik

Nonlocality is important in realistic mathematical models of physical and biological systems when local models fail to capture the essential dynamics and interactions that occur over a range of distances. This review ill…

Modelling Alzheimer's Protein Dynamics: A Data-Driven Integration of Stochastic Methods, Machine Learning and Connectome Insights

2024-11-04 · Alec MacIver, Hina Shaheen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of misfolded proteins, leading to cognitive decline. This study presents a novel stochastic modelling approac…

Bayesian Inference

The role of clearance mechanisms in the kinetics of toxic protein aggregates involved in neurodegenerative diseases

2020-09-29 · Travis B. Thompson, Georg Meisl, Tuomas Knowles, Alain Goriely

Protein aggregates in the brain play a central role in cognitive decline and structural damage associated with neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, in Alzheimer's disease the formation of Amyloid-beta plaques and ta…

Anisotropic Diffusion and Traveling Waves of Toxic Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases

2020-07-05 · P. G. Kevrekidis, Travis Thompson, Alain Goriely

Neurodegenerative diseases are closely associated with the amplification and invasion of toxic proteins. In particular Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the systematic progression of amyloid-$\beta$ and $\tau$-prot…

Brain Chains as Topological Signatures for Alzheimer's Disease

2022-08-22 · Christian Goodbrake, David Beers, Travis B. Thompson, Heather A. Harrington 외

We propose a topological framework to study the evolution of Alzheimer's disease, the most common neurodegenerative disease. The modeling of this disease starts with the representation of the brain connectivity as a grap…