NormCo: Deep Disease Normalization for Biomedical Knowledge Base Construction
Biomedical knowledge bases are crucial in modern data-driven biomedical sciences, but auto-mated biomedical knowledge base construction remains challenging. In this paper, we consider the problem of disease entity normalization, an essential task in constructing a biomedical knowledge base. We present NormCo, a deep coherence model which considers the semantics of an entity mention, as well as the topical coherence of the mentions within a single document. NormCo mod-els entity mentions using a simple semantic model which composes phrase representations from word embeddings, and treats coherence as a disease concept co-mention sequence using an RNN rather than modeling the joint probability of all concepts in a document, which requires NP-hard inference. To overcome the issue of data sparsity, we used distantly supervised data and synthetic data generated from priors derived from the BioASQ dataset. Our experimental results show thatNormCo outperforms state-of-the-art baseline methods on two disease normalization corpora in terms of (1) prediction quality and (2) efficiency, and is at least as performant in terms of accuracy and F1 score on tagged documents.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Knowledge Base ConstructionWord EmbeddingsSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
BERN2: an advanced neural biomedical named entity recognition and normalization tool
In biomedical natural language processing, named entity recognition (NER) and named entity normalization (NEN) are key tasks that enable the automatic extraction of biomedical entities (e.g. diseases and drugs) from the …
graph constructionnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)+1Applying BioBERT to Extract Germline Gene-Disease Associations for Building a Knowledge Graph from the Biomedical Literature
Published biomedical information has and continues to rapidly increase. The recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP), have generated considerable interest in automating the extraction, normalization, and …
Articlesgraph constructionKnowledge GraphsDisease Normalization with Graph Embeddings
The detection and normalization of diseases in biomedical texts are key biomedical natural language processing tasks. Disease names need not only be identified, but also normalized or linked to clinical taxonomies descri…
Entity Linkingnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)BLAR: Biomedical Local Acronym Resolver
NLP has emerged as an essential tool to extract knowledge from the exponentially increasing volumes of biomedical texts. Many NLP tasks, such as named entity recognition and named entity normalization, are especially cha…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)GraphPrompt: Biomedical Entity Normalization Using Graph-based Prompt Templates
Biomedical entity normalization unifies the language across biomedical experiments and studies, and further enables us to obtain a holistic view of life sciences. Current approaches mainly study the normalization of more…