Object Detection as a Positive-Unlabeled Problem
As with other deep learning methods, label quality is important for learning modern convolutional object detectors. However, the potentially large number and wide diversity of object instances that can be found in complex image scenes makes constituting complete annotations a challenging task; objects missing annotations can be observed in a variety of popular object detection datasets. These missing annotations can be problematic, as the standard cross-entropy loss employed to train object detection models treats classification as a positive-negative (PN) problem: unlabeled regions are implicitly assumed to be background. As such, any object missing a bounding box results in a confusing learning signal, the effects of which we observe empirically. To remedy this, we propose treating object detection as a positive-unlabeled (PU) problem, which removes the assumption that unlabeled regions must be negative. We demonstrate that our proposed PU classification loss outperforms the standard PN loss on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO across a range of label missingness, as well as on Visual Genome and DeepLesion with full labels.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DiversityGeneral ClassificationObjectobject-detectionObject DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Positive-Unlabeled Data Purification in the Wild for Object Detection
Deep learning based object detection approaches have achieved great progress with the benefit from large amount of labeled images. However, image annotation remains a laborious, time-consuming and error-prone process…
Knowledge Distillationobject-detectionObject DetectionWhen Less is Enough: Positive and Unlabeled Learning Model for Vulnerability Detection
Automated code vulnerability detection has gained increasing attention in recent years. The deep learning (DL)-based methods, which implicitly learn vulnerable code patterns, have proven effective in vulnerability detect…
Representation LearningVulnerability DetectionDeep Positive-Unlabeled Anomaly Detection for Contaminated Unlabeled Data
Semi-supervised anomaly detection, which aims to improve the performance of the anomaly detector by using a small amount of anomaly data in addition to unlabeled data, has attracted attention. Existing semi-supervised ap…
Anomaly DetectionSemi-supervised Anomaly DetectionSupervised Anomaly DetectionAnalysis of Learning from Positive and Unlabeled Data
Learning a classifier from positive and unlabeled data is an important class of classification problems that are conceivable in many practical applications. In this paper, we first show that this problem can be solved by…
General ClassificationOutlier DetectionPSPU: Enhanced Positive and Unlabeled Learning by Leveraging Pseudo Supervision
Positive and Unlabeled (PU) learning, a binary classification model trained with only positive and unlabeled data, generally suffers from overfitted risk estimation due to inconsistent data distributions. To address this…
Anomaly DetectionBinary Classification