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Object Detection with Spiking Neural Networks on Automotive Event Data

2022-05-09 · Loïc Cordone, Benoît Miramond, Philippe Thierion

Automotive embedded algorithms have very high constraints in terms of latency, accuracy and power consumption. In this work, we propose to train spiking neural networks (SNNs) directly on data coming from event cameras to design fast and efficient automotive embedded applications. Indeed, SNNs are more biologically realistic neural networks where neurons communicate using discrete and asynchronous spikes, a naturally energy-efficient and hardware friendly operating mode. Event data, which are binary and sparse in space and time, are therefore the ideal input for spiking neural networks. But to date, their performance was insufficient for automotive real-world problems, such as detecting complex objects in an uncontrolled environment. To address this issue, we took advantage of the latest advancements in matter of spike backpropagation - surrogate gradient learning, parametric LIF, SpikingJelly framework - and of our new \textit{voxel cube} event encoding to train 4 different SNNs based on popular deep learning networks: SqueezeNet, VGG, MobileNet, and DenseNet. As a result, we managed to increase the size and the complexity of SNNs usually considered in the literature. In this paper, we conducted experiments on two automotive event datasets, establishing new state-of-the-art classification results for spiking neural networks. Based on these results, we combined our SNNs with SSD to propose the first spiking neural networks capable of performing object detection on the complex GEN1 Automotive Detection event dataset.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2205.04339

Code (1)

loiccordone/object-detection-with-spiking-neural-networks 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Classificationobject-detectionObject Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Concatenated Skip Connection A Concatenated Skip Connection is a type of skip connection that seeks to reuse features by concatenating them to new layers, allowing more information to be retained from…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Dense Block A Dense Block is a module used in convolutional neural networks that connects *all layers* (with matching feature-map sizes) directly with each other. It was originally…
Xavier Initialization Xavier Initialization, or Glorot Initialization, is an initialization scheme for neural networks. Biases are initialized be 0 and the weights $W\_{ij}$ at each layer are…
Kaiming Initialization 설명 없음
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음

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