paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

On Minimizing Cost in Legal Document Review Workflows

2021-06-18 · Eugene Yang, David D. Lewis, Ophir Frieder

Technology-assisted review (TAR) refers to human-in-the-loop machine learning workflows for document review in legal discovery and other high recall review tasks. Attorneys and legal technologists have debated whether review should be a single iterative process (one-phase TAR workflows) or whether model training and review should be separate (two-phase TAR workflows), with implications for the choice of active learning algorithm. The relative cost of manual labeling for different purposes (training vs. review) and of different documents (positive vs. negative examples) is a key and neglected factor in this debate. Using a novel cost dynamics analysis, we show analytically and empirically that these relative costs strongly impact whether a one-phase or two-phase workflow minimizes cost. We also show how category prevalence, classification task difficulty, and collection size impact the optimal choice not only of workflow type, but of active learning method and stopping point.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2106.09866

Code (1)

eugene-yang/tarexp

Tasks

Active LearningTAR

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Certifying One-Phase Technology-Assisted Reviews

2021-08-29 · David D. Lewis, Eugene Yang, Ophir Frieder

Technology-assisted review (TAR) workflows based on iterative active learning are widely used in document review applications. Most stopping rules for one-phase TAR workflows lack valid statistical guarantees, which has …

Active LearningTARvalid

Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers

2024-01-24 · Lauren Martin, Nick Whitehouse, Stephanie Yiu, Lizzie Catterson 외

This paper presents a groundbreaking comparison between Large Language Models and traditional legal contract reviewers, Junior Lawyers and Legal Process Outsourcers. We dissect whether LLMs can outperform humans in accur…

Goldilocks: Just-Right Tuning of BERT for Technology-Assisted Review

2021-05-03 · Eugene Yang, Sean MacAvaney, David D. Lewis, Ophir Frieder

Technology-assisted review (TAR) refers to iterative active learning workflows for document review in high recall retrieval (HRR) tasks. TAR research and most commercial TAR software have applied linear models such as lo…

Active LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingRetrieval+3

A Framework for Explainable Text Classification in Legal Document Review

2019-12-19 · Christian J. Mahoney, Jianping Zhang, Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet, Peter Gronvall 외

Companies regularly spend millions of dollars producing electronically-stored documents in legal matters. Recently, parties on both sides of the 'legal aisle' are accepting the use of machine learning techniques like tex…

ClassificationGeneral Classificationtext-classificationText Classification

Explainable Text Classification Techniques in Legal Document Review: Locating Rationales without Using Human Annotated Training Text Snippets

2023-11-15 · Christian Mahoney, Peter Gronvall, Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet, Jianping Zhang

US corporations regularly spend millions of dollars reviewing electronically-stored documents in legal matters. Recently, attorneys apply text classification to efficiently cull massive volumes of data to identify respon…

Document Classificationtext-classificationText Classification