On the calibration of survival models with competing risks
Survival analysis deals with modeling the time until an event occurs, and accurate probability estimates are crucial for decision-making, particularly in the competing-risks setting where multiple events are possible. While recent work has addressed calibration in standard survival analysis, the competing-risks setting remains under-explored as it is harder (the calibration applies to both probabilities across classes and time horizon). We show that existing calibration measures are not suited to the competing-risk setting and that recent models do not give well-behaved probabilities. To address this, we introduce a dedicated framework with two novel calibration measures that are minimized for oracle estimators (i.e., both measures are proper). We also introduce some methods to estimate, test, and correct the calibration. Our recalibration methods yield good probabilities while preserving discrimination.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Survival Models: Proper Scoring Rule and Stochastic Optimization with Competing Risks
When dealing with right-censored data, where some outcomes are missing due to a limited observation period, survival analysis -- known as time-to-event analysis -- focuses on predicting the time until an event of interes…
scoring ruleStochastic OptimizationSurvival AnalysisSiamese Survival Analysis with Competing Risks
Survival analysis in the presence of multiple possible adverse events, i.e., competing risks, is a pervasive problem in many industries (healthcare, finance, etc.). Since only one event is typically observed, the inciden…
PrognosisSurvival AnalysisHACSurv: A Hierarchical Copula-Based Approach for Survival Analysis with Dependent Competing Risks
In survival analysis, subjects often face competing risks; for example, individuals with cancer may also suffer from heart disease or other illnesses, which can jointly influence the prognosis of risks and censoring. Tra…
PrognosisSurvival AnalysisSurvival PredictionDeep Survival Machines: Fully Parametric Survival Regression and Representation Learning for Censored Data with Competing Risks
We describe a new approach to estimating relative risks in time-to-event prediction problems with censored data in a fully parametric manner. Our approach does not require making strong assumptions of constant proportion…
Representation LearningSurvival AnalysisTime-to-Event Predictioncomprisk: A scikit-learn-compatible Python toolkit for competing-risks survival analysis
Medical time-to-event data are frequently subject to competing risks, where the occurrence of one terminal event precludes the others and standard survival methods that treat competing events as censoring yield biased ab…